1
00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:06,000
Welcome to the worldand

2
00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:07,919
video.

3
00:00:00,010 --> 00:00:03,609
This is a how-to video with a

4
00:00:07,919 --> 00:00:13,040
difference. Itand

5
00:00:09,599 --> 00:00:15,360
stories, ambition, and hope. [laughter]

6
00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:17,039
It reveals how humankind can become a

7
00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:19,199
very positive [music] force if we learn

8
00:00:17,039 --> 00:00:22,199
to work with nature rather than against

10
00:00:22,560 --> 00:00:28,199
Good news is we know what [music] to do.

11
00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:33,200
All right, we good.

12
00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:03,390
andgt;

13
00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:37,520
film. I hope it inspires you to spread

14
00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:39,520
its message and I look forward to

15
00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:40,879
joining you in the next chapter where we

16
00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:44,760
can make [music] a more positive

17
00:00:40,879 --> 00:00:44,760
difference to our planet.

18
00:01:05,500 --> 00:01:07,520
andgt;

19
00:01:12,050 --> 00:01:14,070
[music]

20
00:01:19,910 --> 00:01:21,930
[music]

21
00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:33,680
andgt;

22
00:01:28,799 --> 00:01:37,159
planet Earth, we can live on Mars.

23
00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:37,159
Thatand

24
00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:46,111
Mars is horrible.

25
00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:48,079
Why would anyone want to live on Mars?

26
00:01:46,111 --> 00:01:52,479
[music] Hereand

27
00:01:48,079 --> 00:01:56,040
How about first we try to figure out how

28
00:01:52,479 --> 00:01:56,040
to live on Earth.

29
00:01:56,591 --> 00:01:58,611
[music]

30
00:02:02,486 --> 00:02:04,506
[music]

31
00:02:08,319 --> 00:02:15,200
So, welcome [music] to the worldand

32
00:02:10,879 --> 00:02:18,160
greatest how-to video.

33
00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:21,160
Itand

35
00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:24,680
and surprising

36
00:02:25,411 --> 00:02:29,200
[music]

37
00:00:00,150 --> 00:00:07,421
and daring.

38
00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:34,879
It involves our planetand

39
00:02:33,271 --> 00:02:36,800
[music] something weand

40
00:02:34,879 --> 00:02:39,519
discovered

41
00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:42,480
that will mean no one has to move to

42
00:02:39,519 --> 00:02:45,200
Mars.

43
00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:48,560
and a big idea about us homo sapiens and

44
00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:52,321
what happens next. But first, whatand

45
00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:52,321
happening now? [music]

46
00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:21,080
This is the biggest pear growing area in

47
00:03:17,920 --> 00:03:21,080
the world.

48
00:03:21,087 --> 00:03:23,107
[music]

49
00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:29,120
Itand

50
00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:27,130
andgt;

52
00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:37,799
but here itand

53
00:03:42,959 --> 00:03:47,159
But why the feather dusters?

54
00:03:47,287 --> 00:03:49,307
[music]

55
00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:56,560
For weeks, [music]

56
00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:59,120
people across the region have been

57
00:03:56,560 --> 00:04:02,120
collecting blossom on an industrial

59
00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:11,280
The stammans of the flowers have been

60
00:04:07,592 --> 00:04:14,480
[music] separated by machines

61
00:04:11,280 --> 00:04:16,880
and dried

62
00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:19,880
all to extract [music] one key

64
00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:23,799
The pollen

65
00:04:27,759 --> 00:04:33,793
to pollinate

66
00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:35,813
the remaining flowers.

67
00:04:33,793 --> 00:04:35,813
andgt;

68
00:04:36,639 --> 00:04:44,800
andgt;

69
00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:48,120
but itand

70
00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:48,120
bear fruit

71
00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:55,479
because something [music]

72
00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:55,479
is missing.

73
00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:04,633
Since the 1980s, pesticides have been

74
00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:04,633
used to try to increase harvest. [music]

75
00:05:07,039 --> 00:05:10,560
Inadvertently,

76
00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:14,280
theyand

77
00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:14,280
effective pollinators.

78
00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:21,560
Now [music] itand

79
00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:21,560
to be as busy as the bees.

80
00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:29,520
To try to save costs,

81
00:05:27,919 --> 00:05:31,360
farmers are experimenting [music]

82
00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:34,479
with drones

83
00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:38,600
to replace the humans [music]

84
00:05:34,479 --> 00:05:38,600
that replaced the bees.

85
00:05:39,293 --> 00:05:43,199
andgt;

86
00:05:41,280 --> 00:05:47,479
andgt;

87
00:05:43,199 --> 00:05:47,479
precision of a [music] human hand.

88
00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:55,360
But legend

89
00:00:00,350 --> 00:00:07,230
match the bees and other pollinators

90
00:05:55,360 --> 00:06:03,560
that are needed for 75% [music]

91
00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:03,560
of the cultivated crops we grow.

92
00:06:04,184 --> 00:06:07,520
andgt;

93
00:06:04,319 --> 00:06:10,520
andgt;

95
00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:17,360
Is this how we want to live on Earth? We

96
00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:21,840
call ourselves homo [music] sapiens,

97
00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:23,919
meaning wise human. Bit presumptuous.

98
00:06:21,840 --> 00:06:27,680
Weand

99
00:06:23,919 --> 00:06:31,440
weand

100
00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:36,400
When do we become wise?

101
00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:39,554
When we solve [music] three big puzzles,

102
00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:43,759
how to value nature,

103
00:06:39,554 --> 00:06:47,414
[music] how to feed the future,

104
00:06:43,759 --> 00:06:48,960
how to feel human.

105
00:06:47,414 --> 00:06:51,120
[music] Our story is going to reveal

106
00:06:48,960 --> 00:06:53,039
that in order to do this, weand

107
00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:55,680
have to combine all the smart things we

108
00:06:53,039 --> 00:06:57,840
do today with a good portion of the

109
00:06:55,680 --> 00:07:01,800
wisdom [music] that we do have,

110
00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:01,800
ancestral wisdom.

111
00:07:06,409 --> 00:07:11,240
andgt;

113
00:07:13,614 --> 00:07:15,634
[music]

114
00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:23,000
I am yours.

115
00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:23,000
I [music] am yours. Louis.

116
00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:35,440
In Mexico, celebrating the wisdom of the

117
00:07:34,479 --> 00:07:39,440
ancestors [music]

118
00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:41,360
is at the core of the culture.

119
00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:44,639
andgt;

120
00:07:41,360 --> 00:07:46,560
more than just a great party.

121
00:07:44,639 --> 00:07:48,479
Itand

122
00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:51,005
looked after this land over the

123
00:07:48,479 --> 00:07:51,005
centuries. [music]

124
00:07:52,639 --> 00:07:57,520
And the heart of the festival is an all

125
00:07:55,199 --> 00:08:01,960
night vigil in the [music] place the

126
00:07:57,520 --> 00:08:01,960
ancestors were laid to rest.

127
00:08:03,395 --> 00:08:09,919
[music]

128
00:08:05,199 --> 00:08:11,039
andgt;

129
00:08:09,919 --> 00:08:15,185
a group that have [music] lived in

130
00:08:11,039 --> 00:08:17,205
central Mexico for over 4,000 years.

131
00:08:15,185 --> 00:08:17,205
[music]

133
00:08:23,199 --> 00:08:29,595
ancestors taught us that we will only

134
00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:31,615
thrive when the world around us thrives.

135
00:08:29,595 --> 00:08:31,615
[music]

136
00:08:33,039 --> 00:08:38,360
andgt;

137
00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:38,360
through generations.

138
00:08:40,560 --> 00:08:48,160
andgt;

139
00:08:44,159 --> 00:08:50,000
she would fill the room with laughter.

140
00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:53,880
She would fill all of our hearts and all

141
00:00:00,530 --> 00:00:04,410
of our bellies with happiness.

142
00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:05,200
She knew, as all my ancestors knew,

143
00:00:00,540 --> 00:00:06,379
everything [music] is connected.

144
00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:10,480
We must view the world as a whole,

145
00:09:07,839 --> 00:09:14,320
otherwise we will make decisions that

146
00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:17,600
have unintended consequences.

147
00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:19,600
In my home country, Mexico, there is an

148
00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:23,080
increase in intensity of droughts and

149
00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:23,080
tropical storms.

150
00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:30,080
By 2050, I will be 48 years old. And

151
00:09:27,680 --> 00:09:32,160
when I look out of the window, I will

152
00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:33,920
see the world you are negotiating right

153
00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:36,800
now.

154
00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:40,160
What will that earth look like? When I

155
00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:44,000
was young, I thought I want to change

156
00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:46,880
the world. And I thought that because I

157
00:00:00,580 --> 00:00:05,500
saw the way that my own land was being

158
00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:48,920
treated. [music]

159
00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:57,680
For millennia, my people lived on this

160
00:09:55,120 --> 00:10:00,800
wetland.

161
00:09:57,680 --> 00:10:03,839
And then in the 1960s,

162
00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:07,440
Mexico City took all the water and the

163
00:10:03,839 --> 00:10:09,120
lake completely dried up.

164
00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:12,160
The elders [music] tell this story

165
00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:17,200
crying, recounting the morning when they

166
00:10:12,160 --> 00:10:19,519
woke up and the fish were dead.

167
00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:23,399
Now itand

168
00:10:19,519 --> 00:10:23,399
But thereand

170
00:10:25,532 --> 00:10:31,120
[music] and factories who want to drain

171
00:10:27,519 --> 00:10:33,360
its water and build on the land.

172
00:10:31,120 --> 00:10:36,079
In the past, my [music] people

173
00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:39,399
understood it was nature that made this

174
00:10:36,079 --> 00:10:39,399
land valuable.

175
00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:45,320
Why is it that we have forgotten this

177
00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:53,600
How to value nature?

178
00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:57,399
Itand

179
00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:57,399
puzzles to solve.

180
00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:05,320
The modern world values nature not as a

181
00:11:00,399 --> 00:11:05,320
whole but for its [music] parts.

182
00:11:21,207 --> 00:11:23,227
[music]

183
00:11:39,548 --> 00:11:41,568
andgt;

184
00:11:46,753 --> 00:11:48,773
[music]

186
00:12:15,573 --> 00:12:17,593
[music]

188
00:12:26,708 --> 00:12:28,728
[music]

189
00:12:45,048 --> 00:12:47,068
[music]

190
00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:10,800
In just 5 years, 4,000 [music] elephants

191
00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:13,800
were poached here, 90% of their

193
00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:22,160
The survivors bear scars from the

194
00:13:19,680 --> 00:13:23,694
poachers,

195
00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:25,714
bullet hole wounds in their ears.

196
00:13:23,694 --> 00:13:25,714
[music]

197
00:13:27,680 --> 00:13:34,519
And when poaching was high, the

198
00:13:30,160 --> 00:13:34,519
elephants stopped breeding.

199
00:13:34,959 --> 00:13:38,639
Now [music] under the protection of the

200
00:13:36,880 --> 00:13:42,120
guards,

201
00:13:38,639 --> 00:13:42,120
things are changing.

202
00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:43,770
The elephant population here has doubled

203
00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:50,760
in the last two decades.

204
00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:58,399
And as they return, they weave their

205
00:13:55,789 --> 00:14:03,120
[music] magic.

206
00:13:58,399 --> 00:14:05,839
Elephants are landscape engineers,

207
00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:10,279
clearing the bush,

208
00:14:05,839 --> 00:14:10,279
allowing the grassland to regrow.

209
00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:16,680
keeping water holes open.

210
00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:23,040
The African savannah here canand

211
00:14:19,440 --> 00:14:26,920
properly without them, but with them,

212
00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:26,920
nature flourishes.

213
00:14:30,079 --> 00:14:36,639
Weand

214
00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:38,720
savannah rebuilds, it benefits us all

215
00:14:36,639 --> 00:14:41,279
because it locks away carbon into the

216
00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:44,279
soil, helping to steady [music] the

218
00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:51,920
The most valuable thing about an

219
00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:55,720
elephant [music]

220
00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:55,720
is not its ivory.

221
00:14:56,800 --> 00:15:01,945
Itand

222
00:14:59,199 --> 00:15:03,965
nature.

223
00:15:01,945 --> 00:15:03,965
[music]

224
00:15:09,805 --> 00:15:12,959
[music]

225
00:15:11,440 --> 00:15:16,760
Elephants

226
00:15:12,959 --> 00:15:16,760
are our partners.

227
00:15:26,959 --> 00:15:31,475
No, don't

228
00:15:29,455 --> 00:15:31,475
[music]

229
00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:36,060
[music]

230
00:15:41,920 --> 00:15:46,279
We havenand

232
00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:52,199
but we can turn things [music] around.

233
00:16:01,759 --> 00:16:10,360
And the key to doing so is understanding

234
00:16:05,279 --> 00:16:10,360
how it all works together.

235
00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:20,720
the scientists that do this.

236
00:16:17,759 --> 00:16:23,720
Well, letand

238
00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:39,320
And Oand

239
00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:39,320
some pretty wild [music] places.

240
00:16:40,851 --> 00:16:42,959
andgt;

241
00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:46,399
andgt;

242
00:16:42,959 --> 00:16:49,399
habitat combine seamlessly to make a

244
00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:59,120
Odicius virgin [music]

245
00:16:57,759 --> 00:17:02,440
white tailed deer. I think thatand

246
00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:02,440
female curiss.

247
00:17:03,279 --> 00:17:08,880
Oh my god. Oh, this is when you need the

248
00:00:01,030 --> 00:00:05,349
bloody bird book. That is beautiful.

249
00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:13,559
That is so cool. Iand

250
00:17:10,319 --> 00:17:13,559
here before.

251
00:17:14,959 --> 00:17:20,799
Kallet Mall is unique because the entire

252
00:00:01,040 --> 00:00:07,680
forest is the ancient city of Katmore.

253
00:17:20,799 --> 00:17:26,079
50,000 people lived here at one stage.

254
00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:29,559
And you still see the remnants

255
00:17:26,079 --> 00:17:29,559
everywhere you go.

256
00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:31,290
This is an ancient Mayan temple,

257
00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:39,039
completely unexavated. Thereand

258
00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:41,679
of them all the way through the forest.

259
00:17:39,039 --> 00:17:45,679
Only 14% of the ancient city has been

260
00:17:41,679 --> 00:17:47,840
excavated. That is a tukan. Um he was

261
00:17:45,679 --> 00:17:50,480
very quiet before we came here. And now

262
00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:52,400
as weand

263
00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:54,799
heand

264
00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:56,960
toucan is here is cuz the Mayans planted

265
00:17:54,799 --> 00:17:59,360
their fruiting trees around this area.

266
00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:01,200
And the fruit still stands today. Those

267
00:17:59,360 --> 00:18:02,400
trees are feeding all the animals here

268
00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:06,799
because of these people [music] that

269
00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:06,799
were once here thousands of years ago.

270
00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:15,039
All species here are tied together in

271
00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:16,500
relationships.

272
00:18:15,039 --> 00:18:18,240
And itand

273
00:18:16,500 --> 00:18:21,679
[music] mean that the forest is more

274
00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:23,919
than the sum of its parts.

275
00:18:21,679 --> 00:18:26,320
So my job is to understand how a

276
00:18:23,919 --> 00:18:30,360
thriving [music] forest works and whatand

277
00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:30,360
key to keeping it healthy.

278
00:18:30,559 --> 00:18:34,480
I both love and hate [music] this plant.

279
00:18:32,799 --> 00:18:36,240
If I put my hand on there, within

280
00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:37,760
seconds, Iand

281
00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:40,960
bites. Theyand

282
00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:43,120
Horrible. What happens is the plant

283
00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:46,880
provides a home and food for the ants.

284
00:18:43,120 --> 00:18:49,760
And the ants protect the plant. Inside

285
00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:52,240
every thorn. No, donand

286
00:18:49,760 --> 00:18:55,120
bite me. Donand

287
00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:57,200
You see the hole there? Every single

288
00:18:55,120 --> 00:18:59,360
thorn has that. And the ants live inside

289
00:18:57,200 --> 00:19:01,840
the thorns. The tree provides a home for

290
00:18:59,360 --> 00:19:03,520
the ants. And in turn, the ants protect

291
00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:04,880
the tree from anything that wants to

292
00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:07,039
attack [music] it. And when you look at

293
00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:08,960
these plants often, like right there,

294
00:19:07,039 --> 00:19:11,440
been eaten. This this oneand

295
00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:08,970
destroyed by insects, come over to this

296
00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:17,600
plant here. Every leaf is perfect. I had

297
00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:20,160
a horrible situation once. I bashed into

298
00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:23,760
one of these, and all the ants just fell

299
00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:25,120
on me and bit every inch of my body.

300
00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:29,320
Yeah. Who wants to give it a go? Smack

301
00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:29,320
the tree. Go on, try it.

302
00:19:31,808 --> 00:19:35,200
andgt;

303
00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:38,799
andgt;

304
00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:42,288
Thatand

305
00:19:38,799 --> 00:19:44,308
which, but weand

306
00:19:42,288 --> 00:19:44,308
[snorts]

307
00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:51,600
Thatand

308
00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:53,440
Jaguars are stalk and ambush hunters,

309
00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:55,280
which means they have to be incredibly

310
00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:56,799
close to their prey in order to catch

311
00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:59,200
it. So when weand

312
00:19:56,799 --> 00:20:02,000
forest and they donand

313
00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:03,679
they will never be seen.

314
00:00:01,200 --> 00:00:05,360
The advent of [music] using camera traps

315
00:20:03,679 --> 00:20:07,840
for research transformed our

316
00:20:06,160 --> 00:20:10,080
understanding of animals that were

317
00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:13,440
incredibly secretive.

318
00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:16,880
India

319
00:20:13,440 --> 00:20:20,240
Every year we get so much on this site.

320
00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:22,080
This is a unique forest. Itand

321
00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:23,600
but thereand

322
00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:25,440
just these semi-permanent water

323
00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:28,000
structures called aguadas which are

324
00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:29,840
fueled by rain water.

325
00:00:01,230 --> 00:00:04,670
We have them [music] set all over the

326
00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:33,120
forest, but the auadas are always the

327
00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:35,520
most productive obviously cuz everything

328
00:20:33,120 --> 00:20:37,840
needs water and this is where they come.

329
00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:39,039
That is going to be bloody brilliant.

330
00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:41,360
This is my favorite [music] part of my

331
00:20:39,039 --> 00:20:42,559
job. Every single camera trap that we

332
00:20:41,360 --> 00:20:45,200
check is going to have something special

333
00:20:42,559 --> 00:20:47,280
on it. I knew we would get a tape here.

334
00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:49,360
Heand

335
00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:50,880
it comes into the iguadas, it tramples

336
00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:52,799
down the leaf litter. It creates this

337
00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:54,640
mucous seal that stops the water from

338
00:20:52,799 --> 00:20:56,559
draining out and [music] that keeps the

339
00:20:54,640 --> 00:20:58,880
water in the aguada. So the presence of

340
00:20:56,559 --> 00:21:01,760
tape keeps all of the water and all of

341
00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:03,840
the animals safe in the habitat. White

342
00:21:01,760 --> 00:21:06,799
lipped peckery.

343
00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:10,120
Oh hello. Huh? Nua

344
00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:10,120
little kawatti

345
00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:11,450
leopard [music] bades.

346
00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:21,039
Lovely. Thatand

347
00:21:17,440 --> 00:21:21,039
Thatand

348
00:00:01,280 --> 00:00:09,760
Puma pregnant. Old

349
00:21:25,440 --> 00:21:33,520
No, not pregnant. That is a very full

350
00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:36,640
boy really cautiously [music] walking

351
00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:38,240
around as well, sniffing the air either.

352
00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:42,440
This isnand

353
00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:42,440
someone else is sharing it with you.

354
00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:54,600
Thatand

355
00:21:50,720 --> 00:21:56,559
He lives right next to our camp and heand

356
00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:59,120
[music] been part of the furniture for

357
00:21:56,559 --> 00:22:01,280
many years. Itand

358
00:21:59,120 --> 00:22:03,440
nice. Not getting [music] him once last

359
00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:04,559
year. It does make you worry. Well,

360
00:22:03,440 --> 00:22:06,720
youand

361
00:22:04,559 --> 00:22:08,000
Mick? You old.

362
00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:11,280
But look [music] at that, right? The

363
00:00:01,330 --> 00:00:07,970
diversity of cat species in one tiny

364
00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:16,400
spot. Ocelot, puma, jaguar, all living

365
00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:21,000
together. But this is my [music]

366
00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:21,000
favorite. Jaguar man.

367
00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:27,200
andgt;

368
00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:30,960
Calakmore are becoming increasingly rare

369
00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:33,440
because we are a species that cuts down

370
00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:38,080
forests.

371
00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:40,000
1/3 of the forests on Earth so far.

372
00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:42,320
The vast majority of this clearance has

373
00:00:01,360 --> 00:00:09,320
been to create farmland.

374
00:22:42,320 --> 00:22:47,960
Which brings us to puzzle number two.

375
00:22:50,275 --> 00:22:52,295
andgt;

376
00:22:53,120 --> 00:22:57,919
andgt;

377
00:22:56,080 --> 00:22:59,919
system. [music]

378
00:22:57,919 --> 00:23:02,240
He used to be senior policy adviser on

379
00:22:59,919 --> 00:23:04,480
this to the president and the White

380
00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:06,880
House chef,

381
00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:08,880
although now he [music] mainly cooks for

382
00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:11,120
his kids.

383
00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:13,360
andgt;

384
00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:15,520
Rafa, they are much tougher to cook for

385
00:23:13,360 --> 00:23:18,880
than heads of steady. And Iand

386
00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:21,760
they are far harsher critics. Now, part

387
00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:24,320
of the problem with like a burger is

388
00:23:21,760 --> 00:23:27,440
that it takes a lot of grass, like a lot

389
00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:29,679
or [music] grains to make a cow get full

390
00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:32,320
size so that we can then make it into a

391
00:23:29,679 --> 00:23:34,559
burger. Takes a lot of land, takes a lot

392
00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:36,880
of water. So, people are looking for

393
00:23:34,559 --> 00:23:39,120
other ways to get protein that has a

394
00:23:36,880 --> 00:23:41,919
much lighter impact on the planet. One

395
00:23:39,120 --> 00:23:42,880
of the solutions you could eat something

396
00:23:41,919 --> 00:23:46,000
like that.

397
00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:46,000
andgt;

398
00:23:47,120 --> 00:23:51,440
Wow, that really is something else.

399
00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:54,880
andgt;

400
00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:56,559
andgt;

401
00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:58,080
andgt;

402
00:23:56,559 --> 00:24:00,960
andgt;

403
00:23:58,080 --> 00:24:02,960
andgt;

404
00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:04,880
andgt;

405
00:24:02,960 --> 00:24:06,080
all try one together? All right. Should

406
00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:06,720
we say cheers?

407
00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:07,919
andgt;

408
00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:09,200
andgt;

409
00:24:07,919 --> 00:24:10,640
Theyand

410
00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:11,840
chip. Should we say cheers and try one

411
00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:14,559
and then we can make potato chip

412
00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:17,960
andgt;

413
00:24:14,559 --> 00:24:17,960
andgt;

414
00:24:18,720 --> 00:24:21,679
andgt;

415
00:24:21,120 --> 00:24:24,240
andgt;

416
00:24:21,679 --> 00:24:25,440
andgt;

417
00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:26,320
andgt;

418
00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:27,200
andgt;

419
00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:27,840
andgt;

420
00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:29,760
andgt;

421
00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:32,400
andgt;

422
00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:33,200
andgt;

423
00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:36,159
andgt;

424
00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:37,840
andgt;

425
00:24:36,159 --> 00:24:42,279
because what I saw 3 months ago in

426
00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:42,279
Brazil has stayed with me.

427
00:24:42,559 --> 00:24:48,440
I was on a trip [music] looking at

428
00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:48,440
different approaches to growing food,

429
00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:54,679
andgt;

430
00:24:51,120 --> 00:24:54,679
regenerative farming

431
00:24:54,727 --> 00:24:56,747
[laughter]

432
00:24:57,347 --> 00:25:01,000
[music]

433
00:24:57,440 --> 00:25:01,000
andgt;

434
00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:06,840
andgt;

435
00:25:02,799 --> 00:25:06,840
keep it clear for the cattle.

436
00:25:10,447 --> 00:25:12,467
andgt;

437
00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:29,520
andgt;

438
00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:32,520
cleared is to create space for cattle

440
00:25:39,267 --> 00:25:41,287
andgt;

441
00:25:46,472 --> 00:25:50,080
[music]

442
00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:52,640
andgt;

444
00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:57,039
cattle farmer trying something

445
00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:59,600
different.

446
00:25:57,039 --> 00:26:03,120
andgt;

447
00:25:59,600 --> 00:25:59,610
and that needs trees.

448
00:26:03,120 --> 00:26:09,880
is good for the cacao. Some kind of

449
00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:09,880
cover, some kind of shade.

450
00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:22,200
I just incredible scent.

451
00:26:18,960 --> 00:26:22,200
andgt;

452
00:26:24,400 --> 00:26:30,480
andgt;

453
00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:33,480
sweet, little little tangy. Itand

455
00:26:52,799 --> 00:26:58,120
Wow. [music] 10 times. Thatand

456
00:26:54,880 --> 00:26:58,120
you, huh?

457
00:27:00,488 --> 00:27:03,818
[music]

458
00:27:01,798 --> 00:27:03,818
[laughter]

459
00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:09,279
More chocolate, more love.

460
00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:11,840
Manuel had cleared the forest for his

461
00:27:09,279 --> 00:27:13,919
cattle, but heand

462
00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:17,279
those fields and planting back the

463
00:27:13,919 --> 00:27:19,200
forest to shade the cacao.

464
00:27:17,279 --> 00:27:22,600
andgt;

465
00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:22,600
cacao together.

466
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:28,640
andgt;

467
00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:30,960
grapple with is like a great steak is

469
00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:34,720
it, we are eating something that we

470
00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:37,279
really enjoy, not because weand

471
00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:39,134
to do something wrong.

472
00:27:37,279 --> 00:27:41,154
Now we

473
00:27:39,134 --> 00:27:41,154
[music]

474
00:27:44,374 --> 00:27:46,394
[music]

475
00:27:52,640 --> 00:27:55,679
can eat it every day. It means that

476
00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:58,640
youand

477
00:27:55,679 --> 00:28:00,880
itand

478
00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:03,520
being.

479
00:28:00,880 --> 00:28:04,799
A lot of people will say that raising

480
00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:06,960
cattle is bad for the [music]

481
00:28:04,799 --> 00:28:08,880
environment. You know, weand

482
00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:13,880
rainforest. What do you think when you

483
00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:08,890
hear people say we should eat less meat?

484
00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:24,480
When weand

485
00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:27,200
the thing we forget is that weand

486
00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:30,200
people to change who they really are

488
00:28:32,799 --> 00:28:38,880
This issue is incredibly complex,

489
00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:40,799
but the fact is our appetite for meat,

490
00:28:38,880 --> 00:28:43,279
not just in Brazil, but around the

491
00:28:40,799 --> 00:28:47,480
world,

492
00:28:43,279 --> 00:28:47,480
is having a huge impact.

493
00:29:00,799 --> 00:29:05,600
Bearing witness to the forest being cut

494
00:29:03,200 --> 00:29:09,720
down uh was one of the more intense and

495
00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:09,720
difficult days of my life. Frankly,

496
00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:13,760
something thatand

497
00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:16,919
actually seeing it play out in front of

498
00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:16,919
your eyes.

499
00:29:27,039 --> 00:29:30,440
It [music] was brutal.

500
00:29:31,919 --> 00:29:39,240
The sound of those trees just being

501
00:29:35,039 --> 00:29:39,240
knocked down, watching them fall.

502
00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:58,440
The speed by which they were deforesting

503
00:30:01,925 --> 00:30:03,945
[music]

504
00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:14,520
like it was nothing

505
00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:14,520
like literally raining destruction.

507
00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:21,679
the two [music] of them, in 90 days.

508
00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:23,840
Thatand

509
00:30:21,679 --> 00:30:26,840
you know thatand

511
00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:30,880
To the day I die, I will remember

512
00:30:29,039 --> 00:30:33,840
sitting there in that forest with the

513
00:30:30,880 --> 00:30:37,200
man who had just oversaw the claiming of

514
00:30:33,840 --> 00:30:39,600
his land with so much pride. And I asked

515
00:30:37,200 --> 00:30:41,520
him, andquot;Why are you doing this?

516
00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:42,880
said, andquot;I

518
00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:49,080
kids. And to him, I replied, Iand

519
00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:49,080
for the same reason.

521
00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:58,320
that way. Theyand

522
00:30:55,600 --> 00:31:00,080
choice. We as a society have to decide

523
00:30:58,320 --> 00:31:02,640
how to value things in a way that helps

524
00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:04,960
them make a different choice.

525
00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:10,039
Right now, weand

526
00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:10,039
what force does to sustain us all.

527
00:31:12,666 --> 00:31:14,686
andgt;

528
00:31:22,799 --> 00:31:26,960
andgt;

529
00:31:25,279 --> 00:31:29,120
carbon all around us that if we donand

530
00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:30,320
find a way to pay people to protect it,

531
00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:33,880
itand

532
00:31:30,320 --> 00:31:33,880
the next 5 years.

533
00:31:34,799 --> 00:31:44,519
So all the clearing, chopping it, dried

534
00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:44,519
it out. [music] All that life is burned.

535
00:31:44,761 --> 00:31:49,440
[music]

536
00:31:46,559 --> 00:31:51,919
Thereand

537
00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:53,360
Burnts out over there. [music]

538
00:31:51,919 --> 00:31:55,519
Only matter of time before that

539
00:31:53,360 --> 00:31:58,080
beautiful Brazil nut tree right there is

540
00:31:55,519 --> 00:32:01,792
gone.

541
00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:04,320
This, itand

542
00:32:01,792 --> 00:32:07,279
[music] Thereand

543
00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:10,760
Another one over there.

544
00:32:07,279 --> 00:32:10,760
Never going to stop.

545
00:32:14,237 --> 00:32:16,257
[music]

546
00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:22,752
This is just something we humans do.

547
00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:24,772
Itand

548
00:32:22,752 --> 00:32:24,772
[music]

549
00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:37,200
Globally, agriculture has been by far

550
00:32:33,519 --> 00:32:38,720
the biggest driver of nature loss.

551
00:32:37,200 --> 00:32:40,880
The way we source our protein, in

552
00:32:38,720 --> 00:32:42,640
particular [music] eats up the land.

553
00:32:40,880 --> 00:32:45,440
Weand

554
00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:48,480
size of North and South America combined

555
00:32:45,440 --> 00:32:53,519
just [music] for raising livestock.

556
00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:56,559
Weand

557
00:32:53,519 --> 00:32:59,432
Today, we and the cattle, sheep, pigs,

558
00:32:56,559 --> 00:33:00,640
and pets that we raise make up 95%

559
00:32:59,432 --> 00:33:03,600
[music]

560
00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:05,120
of the weight of mammals on Earth. All

561
00:33:03,600 --> 00:33:08,799
the wild mammals that [music] you can

562
00:33:05,120 --> 00:33:10,567
think of together have dropped to just

563
00:33:08,799 --> 00:33:11,200
5%.

564
00:33:10,567 --> 00:33:13,760
andgt;

565
00:33:11,200 --> 00:33:16,760
andgt;

567
00:33:20,720 --> 00:33:26,399
Our perception of whatand

568
00:33:23,679 --> 00:33:29,120
is shifting.

569
00:33:26,399 --> 00:33:32,600
These may look like forests,

570
00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:32,600
but theyand

571
00:33:33,120 --> 00:33:40,159
Theyand

572
00:33:36,399 --> 00:33:43,559
that globally now cover an area the size

573
00:33:40,159 --> 00:33:43,559
of India.

574
00:33:43,919 --> 00:33:52,440
They are a collection of trees,

575
00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:52,440
but they donand

576
00:33:53,760 --> 00:33:59,600
This is a forest.

577
00:33:57,360 --> 00:34:03,120
Theyand

578
00:33:59,600 --> 00:34:05,120
And to understand why

579
00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:03,130
we have to [music] look in the dark

581
00:34:08,863 --> 00:34:12,639
[music]

582
00:00:02,050 --> 00:00:07,330
Mycelium,

583
00:34:12,639 --> 00:34:18,079
fungi. We know them best from their

584
00:34:15,280 --> 00:34:21,079
fruing bodies, [music]

586
00:34:24,583 --> 00:34:26,603
[music]

587
00:34:27,200 --> 00:34:34,760
The mcelium grows into an established

588
00:34:29,599 --> 00:34:34,760
network through which nutrients flow

589
00:34:38,399 --> 00:34:42,760
connecting the trees in the forest.

590
00:34:42,879 --> 00:34:49,473
So a Douglas fur mother tree

591
00:34:46,159 --> 00:34:52,240
can send nutrients down her trunk

592
00:34:49,473 --> 00:34:55,369
[music] and along the mycelium network

593
00:34:52,240 --> 00:34:56,480
to feed her saplings.

594
00:34:55,369 --> 00:35:00,000
[music]

595
00:34:56,480 --> 00:35:03,000
but also share with trees of a different

597
00:35:05,849 --> 00:35:10,560
[music] Supporting her paper birch

598
00:35:07,599 --> 00:35:16,200
neighbor in spring, which when it gets

599
00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:16,200
its leaves repays the favor in summer.

600
00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:20,320
Some of the nutrients gathered by

601
00:35:18,294 --> 00:35:23,800
[music] the plants are passed on to

602
00:35:20,320 --> 00:35:23,800
forest animals.

603
00:35:26,079 --> 00:35:31,880
And the animals too bring [music]

604
00:35:27,680 --> 00:35:31,880
nutrients into the system.

605
00:35:32,240 --> 00:35:37,640
Salmon that [music] have been out at sea

606
00:35:34,400 --> 00:35:37,640
for years

607
00:35:38,240 --> 00:35:41,274
feed the carnivores [music]

608
00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:49,200
and their leftover carcasses rich in

609
00:35:46,560 --> 00:35:52,409
ocean minerals.

610
00:35:49,200 --> 00:35:52,409
fertilize the trees. [music]

611
00:35:55,839 --> 00:36:00,720
The inhabitants [music] of a rich

612
00:35:57,680 --> 00:36:02,240
natural forest are more resilient, more

613
00:36:00,720 --> 00:36:06,760
successful

614
00:36:02,240 --> 00:36:06,760
because they work together.

615
00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:16,000
And for tens of thousands of years,

616
00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:18,160
humans have also been a part of this

617
00:00:02,180 --> 00:00:08,100
system.

618
00:36:18,160 --> 00:36:26,960
Euro people see ourselves within the web

619
00:36:21,920 --> 00:36:31,119
of life and we managed the land in a way

620
00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:34,480
that produced abundance.

621
00:36:31,119 --> 00:36:38,560
andgt;

622
00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:40,800
like mama a a m a but thatand

623
00:36:38,560 --> 00:36:41,760
And most people in our tribe thatand

624
00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:46,720
of their first words they [music] learn

625
00:36:41,760 --> 00:36:46,880
is amma. You know itand

626
00:36:46,720 --> 00:36:48,800
andgt;

627
00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:50,480
andgt;

628
00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:53,200
to catch the salmon until this medicine

629
00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:54,800
cement catches the first spring salmon,

630
00:36:53,200 --> 00:36:56,000
which allows the [music] brood stock to

631
00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:57,839
already be going through the spawning

633
00:36:57,839 --> 00:37:03,119
the science that we had down like we

634
00:00:02,220 --> 00:00:07,900
donand

635
00:37:03,119 --> 00:37:08,720
are going home. Thatand

636
00:37:05,680 --> 00:37:05,690
your fish come back.

637
00:37:08,720 --> 00:37:13,200
The Clamoth River is our church and the

638
00:37:11,680 --> 00:37:15,920
cross on that church is the spring

639
00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:19,560
salmon. So everything thatand

640
00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:19,560
river is sacred.

641
00:37:19,760 --> 00:37:25,680
And you donand

642
00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:29,880
that are inside the church. You donand

643
00:37:25,680 --> 00:37:29,880
desecrate somebodyand

644
00:37:34,320 --> 00:37:39,359
Salmon have a strong instinctive drive

645
00:37:37,119 --> 00:37:41,741
to swim up river to their spawning

646
00:37:39,359 --> 00:37:43,761
grounds.

647
00:37:41,741 --> 00:37:43,761
[music]

648
00:37:46,240 --> 00:37:50,720
But on the clammer, their path is

649
00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:53,720
blocked by four hydroelect electric

651
00:37:54,186 --> 00:37:56,206
[music]

652
00:37:56,480 --> 00:38:01,446
Above the dams, the flow of the river is

653
00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:01,446
stopped. [music]

654
00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:06,320
The stagnant water heats up, creating a

655
00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:09,320
breeding [music] ground for fish

657
00:38:11,040 --> 00:38:15,599
The river reached a crisis point in

658
00:38:13,181 --> 00:38:17,680
[music] 2002.

659
00:38:15,599 --> 00:38:19,440
andgt;

660
00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:20,000
andgt;

661
00:38:19,440 --> 00:38:21,599
fisheries.

662
00:00:02,300 --> 00:00:05,020
andgt;

664
00:38:22,720 --> 00:38:28,560
happen.

665
00:38:25,599 --> 00:38:32,839
andgt;

666
00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:32,839
runs were coming home.

667
00:38:35,520 --> 00:38:41,640
Within about a week and a half, the fish

668
00:38:38,240 --> 00:38:41,640
started dying.

669
00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:47,920
You would see a fish come out [music] of

670
00:38:45,119 --> 00:38:50,480
the depths of the water and and like be

671
00:38:47,920 --> 00:38:51,040
gasping for air and then it would

672
00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:53,760
disappear [music]

673
00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:58,640
again and then a few minutes later you

674
00:38:53,760 --> 00:39:02,160
would see it come up again dead.

675
00:38:58,640 --> 00:39:03,760
all the adult fish, the juvenile fish,

677
00:39:03,760 --> 00:39:07,920
it went it went like wildfire.

678
00:39:06,160 --> 00:39:10,640
andgt;

679
00:39:07,920 --> 00:39:13,280
that. You know, thatand

680
00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:14,960
thing. Fish donand

681
00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:17,680
This is their home waters where theyand

682
00:39:14,960 --> 00:39:22,000
supposed to thrive. There were over

683
00:39:17,680 --> 00:39:25,520
80,000 adult Chinook salmon lining the

684
00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:07,560
banks of the river. big old giant salmon

685
00:39:25,520 --> 00:39:29,040
laying there dead everywhere.

686
00:39:27,200 --> 00:39:30,880
andgt;

687
00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:35,079
American history

688
00:39:30,880 --> 00:39:35,079
and it was completely man-made.

689
00:39:35,920 --> 00:39:39,839
What the right?

690
00:39:38,987 --> 00:39:42,240
[music]

691
00:39:39,839 --> 00:39:45,200
It was that fast. I decided I was going

692
00:39:42,240 --> 00:39:50,440
to go to law school and try to prevent

693
00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:50,440
this from ever happening again.

694
00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:58,960
Is tearing down the dams an option?

695
00:39:57,040 --> 00:40:00,320
Their energy can now come from other

696
00:39:58,960 --> 00:40:02,640
renewables, [music]

697
00:40:00,320 --> 00:40:07,280
but the cost of dam removal and river

698
00:40:02,640 --> 00:40:10,000
restoration is half a billion dollars.

699
00:40:07,280 --> 00:40:14,160
The question is, whatand

700
00:00:02,410 --> 00:00:02,420
river alive for all future generations?

701
00:40:14,160 --> 00:40:19,000
How on earth do we cost that up?

702
00:40:20,720 --> 00:40:27,440
The first to try to sum up nature

703
00:00:02,420 --> 00:00:09,300
counted and collected.

704
00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:32,800
They recorded all the tiny differences,

705
00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:36,040
the oddities,

706
00:40:32,800 --> 00:40:36,040
the anomalies.

707
00:40:36,320 --> 00:40:39,760
But even the greatest collection in

708
00:40:37,938 --> 00:40:42,400
[music] the world canand

709
00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:44,800
express

710
00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:47,440
nature

711
00:40:44,800 --> 00:40:49,440
to calculate [music] the richness,

712
00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:54,400
the complexity,

713
00:40:49,440 --> 00:40:58,000
the value of [music] life on Earth.

714
00:40:54,400 --> 00:41:01,000
But today we can do this. We have the

716
00:41:01,200 --> 00:41:08,720
We [music] have a metric for the whole.

717
00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:11,440
a sum of all the populations,

718
00:41:08,720 --> 00:41:14,618
the species

719
00:41:11,440 --> 00:41:16,638
and the systems.

720
00:41:14,618 --> 00:41:16,638
[music]

721
00:41:16,720 --> 00:41:23,133
Itand

722
00:41:21,599 --> 00:41:21,609
Biodiversity

723
00:41:23,133 --> 00:41:31,280
[music] is Earthand

724
00:41:27,599 --> 00:41:35,680
its breathing rate,

725
00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:35,680
a measure of how healthy it is.

726
00:41:37,599 --> 00:41:45,480
Itand

727
00:41:40,720 --> 00:41:45,480
effect on us all.

728
00:41:46,800 --> 00:41:50,480
India

729
00:41:48,480 --> 00:41:48,490
what it really feels like to leave the

730
00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:50,490
field season. Um, it feels great.

731
00:41:54,480 --> 00:41:58,160
India

732
00:41:56,480 --> 00:42:00,640
small part of me that gets really

733
00:41:58,160 --> 00:42:03,088
excited to have the flood of WhatsApp

734
00:42:00,640 --> 00:42:05,599
messages and to hear from my friends and

735
00:42:03,088 --> 00:42:09,359
[music] talk to my family. And Iand

736
00:42:05,599 --> 00:42:12,160
covered in mud. I itch more than you

737
00:42:09,359 --> 00:42:15,920
could possibly imagine itching. Iand

738
00:42:12,160 --> 00:42:18,240
the [music] van and the air con is on.

739
00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:21,359
Itand

740
00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:24,400
but it lasts for minutes. [music] You

741
00:42:21,359 --> 00:42:27,520
get the rush. Itand

742
00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:30,640
falls so flat.

743
00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:33,880
The feelings of anxiety, um the pressure

744
00:42:30,640 --> 00:42:33,880
of society,

745
00:42:34,800 --> 00:42:39,160
and I [music] just start to miss the

747
00:42:49,280 --> 00:42:54,000
When was I the most depressed?

748
00:42:51,599 --> 00:42:57,359
One,

749
00:00:02,570 --> 00:00:10,850
yeah, probably living in London. It was

750
00:42:57,359 --> 00:43:02,280
just really hard.

751
00:43:03,119 --> 00:43:07,720
I just fell into a really dark place.

752
00:43:09,440 --> 00:43:14,484
I did think about whether Iand

753
00:43:11,520 --> 00:43:16,800
anomaly. Am I somebody that needs

754
00:43:14,484 --> 00:43:21,400
[music] nature more than other people?

755
00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:21,400
Are other people happier than I am here?

756
00:43:28,800 --> 00:43:34,400
As a kid, nature

757
00:43:31,680 --> 00:43:37,119
provided the [music] escape from my

758
00:43:34,400 --> 00:43:40,560
reality.

759
00:43:37,119 --> 00:43:44,560
I was able to leave the chaos at home

760
00:43:40,560 --> 00:43:45,920
and uh it was just peaceful,

761
00:43:44,560 --> 00:43:47,920
you know, I didnand

762
00:43:45,920 --> 00:43:51,680
at me or

763
00:43:47,920 --> 00:43:54,160
any of the violent stuff. And uh it was

764
00:43:51,680 --> 00:43:57,359
just nice to be at ease, you know, do

765
00:43:54,160 --> 00:43:59,200
what kids [music] do. And

766
00:43:57,359 --> 00:44:04,319
nature was very important to me growing

767
00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:05,920
up. Like probably probably vital.

768
00:44:04,319 --> 00:44:08,960
India

769
00:44:05,920 --> 00:44:12,680
for birds cuz theyand

770
00:44:08,960 --> 00:44:12,680
definition of freedom.

771
00:44:23,040 --> 00:44:27,520
When you have your freedom taken away

772
00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:31,680
from you, your view of nature is through

773
00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:35,440
a a small window.

774
00:44:31,680 --> 00:44:35,440
Youand

775
00:44:36,720 --> 00:44:40,560
15 years ago when I first came to

776
00:44:38,319 --> 00:44:43,359
prison, I was,

777
00:44:40,560 --> 00:44:47,839
you know, getting in fights and uh I was

778
00:44:43,359 --> 00:44:51,280
well on my way to getting into gangs. Do

779
00:44:47,839 --> 00:44:53,760
absolutely nothing with uh

780
00:44:51,280 --> 00:44:56,000
what matters up here.

781
00:44:53,760 --> 00:44:58,720
andgt;

782
00:00:02,700 --> 00:00:07,580
dealing with other people and

783
00:44:58,720 --> 00:45:02,800
certain situations,

784
00:45:00,880 --> 00:45:05,040
itand

785
00:45:02,800 --> 00:45:07,359
of way because

786
00:45:05,040 --> 00:45:12,720
India

787
00:45:07,359 --> 00:45:15,280
that guy. You know, I um Iand

788
00:45:12,720 --> 00:45:18,319
began to isolate to try to stay away

789
00:45:15,280 --> 00:45:21,200
from certain people and isolation isnand

790
00:45:18,319 --> 00:45:25,200
always good.

791
00:45:21,200 --> 00:45:26,560
You got plenty of time in here.

792
00:45:25,200 --> 00:45:27,760
And if youand

793
00:45:26,560 --> 00:45:31,200
better yourself, then youand

794
00:45:27,760 --> 00:45:33,599
wasting your life.

795
00:45:31,200 --> 00:45:37,800
This is not it.

796
00:45:33,599 --> 00:45:37,800
This is not the place to be.

797
00:45:41,040 --> 00:45:45,640
andgt;

798
00:45:45,839 --> 00:45:53,440
But what if you change this?

799
00:45:48,640 --> 00:45:55,440
cuz turtles are my spiritual animal.

800
00:45:53,440 --> 00:45:57,040
I love water creatures. Iand

801
00:45:55,440 --> 00:45:59,280
to be a water creature.

802
00:45:57,040 --> 00:46:00,960
andgt;

803
00:45:59,280 --> 00:46:03,200
actually bring [music] in turtles that

804
00:46:00,960 --> 00:46:04,079
are extremely sick.

805
00:46:03,200 --> 00:46:06,400
andgt;

806
00:46:04,079 --> 00:46:09,520
andgt;

807
00:46:06,400 --> 00:46:11,520
these turtles [music] and itand

808
00:46:09,520 --> 00:46:13,599
Uh

809
00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:15,200
you know, theyand

810
00:46:13,599 --> 00:46:16,560
andgt;

811
00:46:15,200 --> 00:46:17,839
prisoners. They can barely take care of

812
00:46:16,560 --> 00:46:20,000
themselves, but letand

813
00:46:17,839 --> 00:46:22,800
of some turtles that are going extinct.

814
00:00:02,780 --> 00:00:07,740
andgt;

815
00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:27,280
andgt;

816
00:46:24,960 --> 00:46:29,599
every human would do. Just like I think

817
00:46:27,280 --> 00:46:31,040
you if you see somebody doing bad fall

818
00:46:29,599 --> 00:46:32,640
down on the street, you help them out,

819
00:46:31,040 --> 00:46:35,200
pick them up. You know, youand

820
00:46:32,640 --> 00:46:36,880
right. Dust them off. Keep on about your

821
00:46:35,200 --> 00:46:40,920
way. This is me doing the same thing,

822
00:46:36,880 --> 00:46:40,920
but theyand

823
00:46:41,040 --> 00:46:44,087
andgt;

824
00:46:42,640 --> 00:46:46,800
in the same boat, you know? like theyand

825
00:46:44,087 --> 00:46:48,720
[music] sick. Theyand

826
00:46:46,800 --> 00:46:51,920
I miss home. They miss home.

827
00:46:48,720 --> 00:46:56,160
andgt;

828
00:46:51,920 --> 00:47:00,319
I miss being around my family. I mean,

829
00:46:56,160 --> 00:47:03,599
I miss my kids dearly.

830
00:47:00,319 --> 00:47:05,440
Missing giving them hugs, kisses.

831
00:47:03,599 --> 00:47:06,960
I donand

832
00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:08,960
could rub on the turtles, you know. They

833
00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:10,640
can theyand

834
00:47:08,960 --> 00:47:15,040
know, if you you talk to them, you look

835
00:47:10,640 --> 00:47:17,839
at them, you rub them, and theyand

836
00:47:15,040 --> 00:47:19,520
all right. We good? All right. Theyand

837
00:47:17,839 --> 00:47:23,640
tranquil. And thatand

838
00:47:19,520 --> 00:47:23,640
get you. Tranquil life.

839
00:47:26,160 --> 00:47:30,000
Prisons [music] that have nature

840
00:47:27,520 --> 00:47:32,960
programs are finding a significant

841
00:00:02,850 --> 00:00:08,130
reduction in violence.

842
00:47:32,960 --> 00:47:37,599
andgt;

843
00:47:35,280 --> 00:47:40,000
own personalities. Li guy is my favorite

844
00:47:37,599 --> 00:47:42,560
one. Heand

845
00:00:02,860 --> 00:00:07,100
here. Itand

846
00:47:42,560 --> 00:47:46,240
andgt;

847
00:47:44,240 --> 00:47:47,760
favorite turtle, and itand

848
00:47:46,240 --> 00:47:49,040
both going to be out of here. Like

849
00:47:47,760 --> 00:47:50,640
youand

850
00:47:49,040 --> 00:47:52,240
India

851
00:47:50,640 --> 00:47:54,319
this is just a little bump in the road

852
00:47:52,240 --> 00:47:56,960
for us. Youand

853
00:47:54,319 --> 00:47:59,119
trouble, but weand

854
00:47:56,960 --> 00:48:00,480
be back in our natural habitat. She

855
00:47:59,119 --> 00:48:02,240
knows Iand

856
00:48:00,480 --> 00:48:05,200
time, too.

857
00:48:02,240 --> 00:48:08,000
She is not picky.

858
00:48:05,200 --> 00:48:10,319
Weand

859
00:00:02,890 --> 00:00:07,610
give them what they need so they can go

860
00:48:10,319 --> 00:48:15,200
back out to society and live their

861
00:48:12,720 --> 00:48:18,160
lives.

862
00:48:15,200 --> 00:48:20,400
Even if I may not be the most open and

863
00:48:18,160 --> 00:48:23,040
social guy all the time, itand

864
00:48:20,400 --> 00:48:24,960
helping me get out of my comfort zone.

865
00:48:23,040 --> 00:48:27,680
So, not only am I helping the turtles,

866
00:48:24,960 --> 00:48:31,680
but I feel like maybe a little funny to

867
00:48:27,680 --> 00:48:34,400
some people, but theyand

868
00:48:31,680 --> 00:48:36,319
And thereand

869
00:48:34,400 --> 00:48:38,160
Earth.

870
00:48:36,319 --> 00:48:44,119
In prisoners [music] hearts, in Danand

871
00:48:38,160 --> 00:48:44,119
mental state, and at our very core,

872
00:48:44,319 --> 00:48:50,480
nature, biodiversity

873
00:48:47,040 --> 00:48:53,960
is what keeps [music] us stable and our

874
00:48:50,480 --> 00:48:53,960
planet stable.

875
00:48:54,079 --> 00:48:58,960
We need [music] nature because only when

876
00:48:56,960 --> 00:49:02,520
the earth thrives

877
00:48:58,960 --> 00:49:02,520
can we thrive.

878
00:49:02,948 --> 00:49:04,968
andgt;

879
00:49:07,839 --> 00:49:13,040
andgt;

880
00:49:08,800 --> 00:49:16,839
humans, weand

881
00:49:13,040 --> 00:49:16,839
to raise protein,

882
00:49:17,359 --> 00:49:19,379
[music]

883
00:49:20,880 --> 00:49:26,584
to fuel our societies,

884
00:49:24,564 --> 00:49:26,584
[music]

885
00:49:27,280 --> 00:49:31,680
to bring prosperity.

886
00:49:30,459 --> 00:49:34,640
andgt;

887
00:49:31,680 --> 00:49:36,800
andgt;

888
00:49:34,640 --> 00:49:38,800
working with [music] nature, not against

889
00:49:36,800 --> 00:49:44,924
it.

890
00:49:38,800 --> 00:49:44,924
Itand

891
00:49:55,680 --> 00:49:58,559
Going to an area that has many gold

892
00:49:57,520 --> 00:50:03,209
mining sites [music]

893
00:49:58,559 --> 00:50:04,880
is really dangerous for people like me

894
00:50:03,209 --> 00:50:07,520
[music] because these companies donand

895
00:50:04,880 --> 00:50:09,280
want their stories to be told.

897
00:50:09,280 --> 00:50:14,520
profit. We represent a threat to their

899
00:50:22,880 --> 00:50:30,119
Being in a place of extraction is really

900
00:50:26,559 --> 00:50:30,119
really painful.

901
00:50:32,800 --> 00:50:41,880
andgt;

902
00:50:36,880 --> 00:50:36,890
deep rage, of deep sadness.

903
00:50:45,119 --> 00:50:50,839
You can see what itand

904
00:50:47,280 --> 00:50:50,839
communities there.

905
00:50:56,960 --> 00:51:01,680
andgt;

906
00:50:59,040 --> 00:51:03,680
dangerous journey ahead to see what is

907
00:51:01,680 --> 00:51:05,435
happening at the gold mining sites along

908
00:51:03,680 --> 00:51:07,455
the river.

909
00:51:05,435 --> 00:51:07,455
[music]

910
00:51:11,330 --> 00:51:13,350
andgt;

911
00:51:22,880 --> 00:51:28,400
andgt;

912
00:51:24,880 --> 00:51:31,760
andgt;

913
00:51:28,400 --> 00:51:35,839
years ago. This this whole area used to

914
00:51:31,760 --> 00:51:38,800
look like that that site. All it was all

915
00:51:35,839 --> 00:51:40,559
green, beautiful, and now itand

916
00:51:38,800 --> 00:51:41,200
been destroyed as you can see. Just

918
00:51:41,200 --> 00:51:45,559
andgt;

920
00:51:49,599 --> 00:51:55,119
andgt;

921
00:51:52,319 --> 00:51:58,000
like working here, for the kids, for the

922
00:51:55,119 --> 00:51:59,920
houses that you see like all down the

923
00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:07,280
river. Thereand

924
00:51:59,920 --> 00:52:05,480
many children, so many people drinking

925
00:52:02,160 --> 00:52:05,480
this water.

926
00:52:06,400 --> 00:52:12,800
To extract tiny pieces of gold, mercury

927
00:52:10,079 --> 00:52:15,599
is poured over sediment,

928
00:52:12,800 --> 00:52:18,319
but itand

929
00:52:15,599 --> 00:52:15,609
the river system, it will remain in the

930
00:52:18,319 --> 00:52:22,599
environment for decades.

931
00:00:03,140 --> 00:00:07,780
We [music] depend on the water for

932
00:52:26,480 --> 00:52:31,119
everything on our daily lives. And this

933
00:52:28,640 --> 00:52:33,280
river is one of the biggest tributaries

934
00:52:31,119 --> 00:52:36,240
to the Amazonas River thatand

935
00:52:33,280 --> 00:52:38,720
the way to Brazil. So this water is

936
00:52:36,240 --> 00:52:44,599
going to be poisoning thousands [music]

937
00:52:38,720 --> 00:52:44,599
of villages of indigenous people and

938
00:52:46,306 --> 00:52:49,960
[music] itand

939
00:52:50,720 --> 00:52:55,920
The people who want to come and bathe,

940
00:52:53,200 --> 00:52:57,599
they canand

941
00:52:55,920 --> 00:53:01,240
The birds that want to eat fish [music]

942
00:52:57,599 --> 00:53:01,240
here, they canand

943
00:53:01,839 --> 00:53:05,720
Theyand

944
00:53:08,720 --> 00:53:12,680
It makes me [music] very sad

945
00:53:16,720 --> 00:53:21,640
and it makes me angry [music]

947
00:53:21,760 --> 00:53:28,160
Itand

948
00:53:25,599 --> 00:53:30,192
taken [music] to be buried again. They

949
00:53:28,160 --> 00:53:32,880
take it from underground and they

950
00:53:30,192 --> 00:53:35,280
[music] put it underground in a vault.

951
00:53:32,880 --> 00:53:38,280
Itand

953
00:53:39,119 --> 00:53:45,359
I [music] donand

954
00:53:41,599 --> 00:53:48,880
fact, I donand

955
00:53:45,359 --> 00:53:50,960
Itand

956
00:53:48,880 --> 00:53:54,720
Our [music] financial system values the

957
00:53:50,960 --> 00:53:56,880
gold more than the rainforest.

958
00:53:54,720 --> 00:53:58,640
We donand

960
00:53:58,640 --> 00:54:03,040
Itand

961
00:54:00,880 --> 00:54:06,920
to lead to the suffering of all those

962
00:54:03,040 --> 00:54:06,920
who come after [music] us.

963
00:54:09,440 --> 00:54:14,319
The system has [music] to change.

964
00:54:12,240 --> 00:54:17,839
And thatand

965
00:54:14,319 --> 00:54:19,972
heart of the financial world.

966
00:54:17,839 --> 00:54:23,960
The place that determines what is valued

967
00:54:19,972 --> 00:54:23,960
[music] and what is not.

968
00:54:32,417 --> 00:54:34,437
andgt;

969
00:54:34,640 --> 00:54:39,440
andgt;

970
00:54:36,800 --> 00:54:43,040
has been working for years trying to

971
00:54:39,440 --> 00:54:45,839
reshape our thinking from the inside.

972
00:54:43,040 --> 00:54:47,760
andgt;

974
00:54:47,760 --> 00:54:52,000
earth. How do we move into a

975
00:54:49,839 --> 00:54:53,920
regenerative system that actually values

976
00:00:03,290 --> 00:00:06,889
the life around us?

977
00:54:53,920 --> 00:54:57,520
andgt;

978
00:54:55,599 --> 00:54:59,839
tree? Most people think, andquot;Oh, cut it

979
00:54:57,520 --> 00:55:02,000
down and sell it as timber.andquot; So, there

980
00:54:59,839 --> 00:55:04,160
a value for a dead tree. Thatand

981
00:00:03,300 --> 00:00:08,260
current extractive system. What is the

982
00:55:04,160 --> 00:55:09,520
value of an elephant moving freely in

983
00:55:06,960 --> 00:55:11,440
the forest where it was supposed to be?

984
00:55:09,520 --> 00:55:13,119
What is the value of a living, beautiful

985
00:55:11,440 --> 00:55:16,000
blue whale frolicking freely in the

986
00:55:13,119 --> 00:55:18,268
ocean? There is no value right now.

987
00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:07,399
Living nature is invisible to the market

988
00:55:18,268 --> 00:55:21,920
[music] system. Whatand

989
00:55:20,079 --> 00:55:25,440
dead nature.

990
00:55:21,920 --> 00:55:28,319
Thatand

991
00:55:25,440 --> 00:55:30,800
We really need to change this this

992
00:55:28,319 --> 00:55:32,720
paradigm to understand that that living

993
00:55:30,800 --> 00:55:34,559
tree is incredibly valuable to [music]

994
00:55:32,720 --> 00:55:37,440
this system because itand

995
00:55:34,559 --> 00:55:39,520
carbon. Itand

996
00:55:37,440 --> 00:55:41,520
Itand

997
00:55:39,520 --> 00:55:44,240
providing a whole atmosphere [music] for

998
00:55:41,520 --> 00:55:46,160
microbes and for animals to live in.

999
00:55:44,240 --> 00:55:47,760
Now, because of advancement in science,

1000
00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:49,200
we can value all these services.

1002
00:55:49,200 --> 00:55:54,640
andgt;

1003
00:55:51,760 --> 00:55:57,119
to come home. We left home without any

1004
00:55:54,640 --> 00:56:00,240
wisdom. We have to come home much more

1005
00:55:57,119 --> 00:56:02,720
humble and much wiser.

1006
00:56:00,240 --> 00:56:07,760
andgt;

1007
00:56:02,720 --> 00:56:11,323
nature does its work for free.

1008
00:56:07,760 --> 00:56:13,343
The bees in China never sent an invoice.

1009
00:56:11,323 --> 00:56:13,343
[music]

1010
00:56:13,760 --> 00:56:19,520
The elephant engineers in Chad, all

1011
00:56:16,799 --> 00:56:22,079
unpaid.

1013
00:56:22,079 --> 00:56:26,319
Of course, itand

1014
00:56:23,520 --> 00:56:30,400
the gold underneath because its services

1015
00:56:26,319 --> 00:56:33,040
are delivered without charge.

1016
00:56:30,400 --> 00:56:36,319
If we can change this situation, [music]

1017
00:56:33,040 --> 00:56:38,480
natureand

1018
00:56:36,319 --> 00:56:40,144
accounted for.

1019
00:56:38,480 --> 00:56:40,880
The financial system can see nature.

1020
00:56:40,144 --> 00:56:43,599
[music]

1021
00:56:40,880 --> 00:56:46,640
andgt;

1022
00:56:43,599 --> 00:56:49,119
valuing living ecosystems. [music]

1023
00:56:46,640 --> 00:56:51,920
Heand

1024
00:56:49,119 --> 00:56:54,720
investors can then buy shares in.

1025
00:56:51,920 --> 00:56:57,599
andgt;

1026
00:56:54,720 --> 00:57:00,240
nature provides globally. About a

1027
00:56:57,599 --> 00:57:02,720
hundred trillion dollars worth of goods

1028
00:57:00,240 --> 00:57:05,359
and services a year. So fresh water,

1029
00:57:02,720 --> 00:57:08,079
pollination services, flood risk

1030
00:57:05,359 --> 00:57:09,920
reduction, fertility of soil. There

1031
00:57:08,079 --> 00:57:12,559
literally are trillions of dollars of

1032
00:57:09,920 --> 00:57:14,720
investable capital that investors have

1033
00:57:12,559 --> 00:57:17,200
earmarked for nature, but they donand

1034
00:57:14,720 --> 00:57:19,440
have a place to put it. Natural asset

1035
00:57:17,200 --> 00:57:21,440
companies allow them to do that. So,

1036
00:57:19,440 --> 00:57:25,160
wherever we can bring nature in, thereand

1037
00:57:21,440 --> 00:57:25,160
an investable opportunity.

1038
00:57:27,760 --> 00:57:32,640
So, in my town in Mexico, we have a

1039
00:57:30,799 --> 00:57:35,040
beautiful wetland that is drawing down

1040
00:57:32,640 --> 00:57:37,760
carbon. Itand

1041
00:57:35,040 --> 00:57:40,640
around us we have 10 industrial parks,

1042
00:57:37,760 --> 00:57:43,200
200 factories that want more and more

1043
00:57:40,640 --> 00:57:44,880
land. They want to take water from us.

1044
00:57:43,200 --> 00:57:48,400
Each day the pressure [music]

1045
00:57:44,880 --> 00:57:49,760
increases. So how could this system make

1046
00:57:48,400 --> 00:57:51,839
sure that my community is [music]

1047
00:57:49,760 --> 00:57:54,079
wanting to keep it alive and to fight

1048
00:57:51,839 --> 00:57:55,680
off the temptation really from these

1049
00:57:54,079 --> 00:57:56,720
factories wanting [music] to give them

1050
00:57:55,680 --> 00:57:59,280
so much money.

1051
00:57:56,720 --> 00:58:01,520
andgt;

1052
00:57:59,280 --> 00:58:03,599
a natural asset company around this

1053
00:58:01,520 --> 00:58:05,760
wetland. [music] Weand

1054
00:58:03,599 --> 00:58:07,520
capital. So, how much clean air and

1055
00:58:05,760 --> 00:58:09,520
clean water, tons of carbon [music]

1056
00:58:07,520 --> 00:58:11,839
store, and it would give us a price of

1057
00:58:09,520 --> 00:58:15,480
those ecosystem services that are

1058
00:58:11,839 --> 00:58:15,480
produced every year.

1059
00:58:15,760 --> 00:58:20,559
Okay. [music] So, my community that owns

1060
00:58:18,799 --> 00:58:22,980
much of this wetland could set up a

1061
00:58:20,559 --> 00:58:24,960
natural asset company. Scientists

1062
00:58:22,980 --> 00:58:27,280
[music] then measure all the ecosystem

1063
00:58:24,960 --> 00:58:29,119
services and that determines the share

1064
00:58:27,280 --> 00:58:31,359
price.

1065
00:58:29,119 --> 00:58:34,640
Good services means a high [music] share

1066
00:58:31,359 --> 00:58:37,200
price. Someone can then buy those shares

1067
00:58:34,640 --> 00:58:39,760
and the value of the shares go up as

1068
00:58:37,200 --> 00:58:42,480
nature [music] heals because thriving

1069
00:58:39,760 --> 00:58:39,770
nature makes more clean air, more clean

1070
00:58:42,480 --> 00:58:48,960
water, draws down more carbon and all of

1071
00:58:45,760 --> 00:58:51,200
natureand

1072
00:58:48,960 --> 00:58:54,160
andgt;

1073
00:58:51,200 --> 00:58:56,640
or even $50,000 per acre per year in

1074
00:58:54,160 --> 00:58:58,880
services. So multiply that out over a

1075
00:58:56,640 --> 00:59:00,799
given area, it gets to be quite a large

1076
00:58:58,880 --> 00:59:04,000
value.

1077
00:59:00,799 --> 00:59:05,839
andgt;

1078
00:00:03,540 --> 00:00:08,500
and by looking after [music] nature make

1079
00:59:05,839 --> 00:59:12,000
good money year on year as the value of

1080
00:59:08,960 --> 00:59:13,680
those ecosystem services grows rather

1081
00:00:03,550 --> 00:00:07,070
than sell their land for a one-time

1082
00:59:13,680 --> 00:59:18,559
gain.

1083
00:59:15,520 --> 00:59:21,680
investors would be able to look at coral

1084
00:59:18,559 --> 00:59:24,079
reefs and tropical rainforests [music]

1085
00:59:21,680 --> 00:59:25,760
and the health of the planet as an

1086
00:59:24,079 --> 00:59:26,960
investable asset and thatand

1087
00:59:25,760 --> 00:59:30,480
changer.

1088
00:59:26,960 --> 00:59:32,420
andgt;

1089
00:59:30,480 --> 00:59:35,040
this gives me hope that we can protect

1090
00:59:32,420 --> 00:59:36,880
[music] nature for the future and also

1091
00:59:35,040 --> 00:59:38,640
respect everything that our ancestors

1092
00:59:36,880 --> 00:59:39,359
have done to keep nature what it is

1093
00:59:38,640 --> 00:59:41,680
today.

1094
00:59:39,359 --> 00:59:43,440
andgt;

1095
00:59:41,680 --> 00:59:45,280
the first time. There are dozens of

1096
00:59:43,440 --> 00:59:47,760
these concepts [music] now shaking up

1097
00:59:45,280 --> 00:59:45,290
the finance system.

1098
00:59:47,760 --> 00:59:47,770
They could change the world and fast. A

1099
00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:56,880
little bit like Bitcoin did, but good

1100
00:59:53,760 --> 00:59:59,599
for the planet.

1101
00:59:56,880 --> 01:00:02,799
Hereand

1102
00:59:59,599 --> 01:00:06,640
full of nature will become the richest

1103
01:00:02,799 --> 01:00:09,960
people on Earth because biodiversity

1104
01:00:06,640 --> 01:00:09,960
is bankable.

1105
01:00:10,401 --> 01:00:12,421
andgt;

1106
01:00:14,720 --> 01:00:19,200
andgt;

1107
01:00:17,680 --> 01:00:21,040
measure of Earthand

1108
01:00:19,200 --> 01:00:24,240
richness.

1109
01:00:21,040 --> 01:00:27,119
Last century we talked about oil states.

1110
01:00:24,240 --> 01:00:29,200
This century we will be talking about

1111
01:00:27,119 --> 01:00:33,200
bioates. [music]

1112
01:00:29,200 --> 01:00:34,960
Brazil, Congo, Indonesia,

1113
01:00:33,200 --> 01:00:36,319
Madagascar.

1114
01:00:34,960 --> 01:00:38,640
Theyand

1115
01:00:36,319 --> 01:00:44,200
something precious.

1116
01:00:38,640 --> 01:00:44,200
We are building a new global bioeconomy.

1117
01:00:44,640 --> 01:00:49,720
Green is the new gold.

1118
00:00:03,650 --> 00:00:09,370
And that means weand

1119
01:00:52,240 --> 01:00:55,720
different choices.

1120
01:01:00,720 --> 01:01:06,000
andgt;

1121
01:01:02,720 --> 01:01:07,599
andgt;

1122
00:00:03,670 --> 00:00:08,950
night, you know, weand

1123
01:01:07,599 --> 01:01:07,609
that have quite a big impact on the

1124
01:01:11,280 --> 01:01:15,200
world around us. All right? Eating a

1125
01:01:13,599 --> 01:01:16,880
steak has a much bigger impact on the

1126
01:01:15,200 --> 01:01:18,400
planet than eating a chicken. And even

1127
01:01:16,880 --> 01:01:20,240
eating a chicken is a bigger impact than

1128
01:01:18,400 --> 01:01:21,520
eating beans. I donand

1129
01:01:20,240 --> 01:01:23,440
guilty about the things that youand

1130
01:01:21,520 --> 01:01:25,119
eating.

1131
01:01:23,440 --> 01:01:26,960
andgt;

1132
01:01:25,119 --> 01:01:28,559
guilty about.

1133
01:01:26,960 --> 01:01:29,920
andgt;

1134
01:01:28,559 --> 01:01:32,160
andgt;

1135
01:01:29,920 --> 01:01:34,000
andgt;

1136
01:01:32,160 --> 01:01:36,799
andgt;

1137
00:00:03,690 --> 00:00:06,489
our protein.

1138
01:01:37,680 --> 01:01:43,640
India

1139
01:01:39,839 --> 01:01:43,640
Michelin star restaurants.

1141
01:01:45,119 --> 01:01:48,319
andgt;

1142
01:01:46,640 --> 01:01:51,119
alternative proteins that [music] take

1143
01:01:48,319 --> 01:01:55,400
up virtually no space to produce and so

1144
01:01:51,119 --> 01:01:55,400
have limited impact on nature.

1145
01:02:03,062 --> 01:02:06,960
[music]

1146
00:00:03,720 --> 00:00:08,600
Crazy.

1147
01:02:06,960 --> 01:02:10,880
andgt;

1148
01:02:08,880 --> 01:02:12,799
itand

1149
01:02:10,880 --> 01:02:13,920
out of thin air and that itand

1150
01:02:12,799 --> 01:02:15,200
of protein. I

1151
01:02:13,920 --> 01:02:16,880
andgt;

1152
01:02:15,200 --> 01:02:18,480
got a little umami, but not much else.

1153
01:02:16,880 --> 01:02:18,960
andgt;

1154
01:02:18,480 --> 01:02:20,160
anything,

1155
01:02:18,960 --> 01:02:20,400
andgt;

1156
01:02:20,160 --> 01:02:21,839
andgt;

1157
01:02:20,400 --> 01:02:23,440
andgt;

1158
01:02:21,839 --> 01:02:25,200
andgt;

1159
01:02:23,440 --> 01:02:27,359
different. So, Iand

1160
01:02:25,200 --> 01:02:28,720
figuring it out, but I like the

1161
01:02:27,359 --> 01:02:31,200
challenge. Weand

1162
01:02:28,720 --> 01:02:35,599
like take butter out of a recipe or egg

1163
01:02:31,200 --> 01:02:37,760
or milk and supplement the protein.

1164
01:02:35,599 --> 01:02:40,160
Okay, so this is a spatzel. Instead of

1165
01:02:37,760 --> 01:02:42,240
milk, I made a solution with soine and

1167
01:02:42,240 --> 01:02:46,079
youand

1168
01:02:44,160 --> 01:02:47,040
andgt;

1169
01:02:46,079 --> 01:02:47,520
taste it at all.

1170
01:02:47,040 --> 01:02:48,640
andgt;

1171
01:02:47,520 --> 01:02:49,839
andgt;

1172
01:02:48,640 --> 01:02:51,520
andgt;

1173
01:02:49,839 --> 01:02:53,040
andgt;

1174
01:02:51,520 --> 01:02:54,400
andgt;

1175
01:02:53,040 --> 01:02:57,359
andgt;

1176
01:02:54,400 --> 01:02:59,680
andgt;

1177
01:02:57,359 --> 01:03:01,200
butter in half and subbed out for the

1178
01:02:59,680 --> 01:03:01,920
sole.

1179
01:03:01,200 --> 01:03:03,760
andgt;

1180
01:03:01,920 --> 01:03:06,400
andgt;

1181
01:03:03,760 --> 01:03:08,160
andgt;

1182
01:03:06,400 --> 01:03:09,359
alternative kind of protein and it

1184
01:03:09,359 --> 01:03:13,680
andgt;

1185
01:03:12,160 --> 01:03:15,119
andgt;

1186
01:03:13,680 --> 01:03:15,599
take air and make protein.

1187
01:03:15,119 --> 01:03:17,599
andgt;

1188
01:03:15,599 --> 01:03:18,799
andgt;

1189
01:03:17,599 --> 01:03:20,880
technological breakthrough.

1190
01:03:18,799 --> 01:03:23,200
andgt;

1191
01:03:20,880 --> 01:03:25,920
needed to do that are are dimminimous

1192
01:03:23,200 --> 01:03:26,480
compared to what it takes to raise a

1193
01:03:25,920 --> 01:03:26,960
cow.

1194
01:03:26,480 --> 01:03:29,440
andgt;

1195
01:03:26,960 --> 01:03:32,240
andgt;

1196
01:03:29,440 --> 01:03:33,599
not a replacement for meat.

1197
01:03:32,240 --> 01:03:36,079
andgt;

1198
01:03:33,599 --> 01:03:39,640
alternative to steak, which is made from

1199
01:03:36,079 --> 01:03:39,640
farming mycelium.

1200
01:03:44,799 --> 01:03:47,200
andgt;

1201
01:03:45,599 --> 01:03:49,760
andgt;

1202
01:03:47,200 --> 01:03:54,839
thing to a steak like plant-based thing

1203
01:03:49,760 --> 01:03:54,839
India

1204
01:03:56,319 --> 01:03:58,640
andgt;

1205
01:03:57,760 --> 01:03:59,680
andgt;

1206
01:03:58,640 --> 01:04:02,000
andgt;

1207
01:03:59,680 --> 01:04:03,359
andgt;

1208
00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:07,199
Use a little word, but itand

1209
01:04:03,359 --> 01:04:07,680
andgt;

1210
01:04:05,359 --> 01:04:09,479
andgt;

1211
01:04:07,680 --> 01:04:11,039
andgt;

1212
01:04:09,479 --> 01:04:12,640
[music] Itand

1213
01:04:11,039 --> 01:04:14,319
comes from directly from nature. Itand

1215
01:04:14,319 --> 01:04:17,839
and put into a tank. It grows really

1216
01:04:16,640 --> 01:04:20,240
fast. [music] You can grow it really

1217
01:04:17,839 --> 01:04:21,599
efficiently. So, itand

1218
01:04:20,240 --> 01:04:23,280
This is literally one of the healthiest

1219
01:04:21,599 --> 01:04:25,280
things you can possibly eat. Itand

1220
01:04:23,280 --> 01:04:26,960
incredibly nutrient-dense. Itand

1221
01:04:25,280 --> 01:04:28,559
about a third of your daily protein, a

1222
01:04:26,960 --> 01:04:30,439
third of your daily fiber, and and so

1223
01:04:28,559 --> 01:04:33,440
thatand

1224
01:04:30,439 --> 01:04:35,599
[music] me pretty excited because

1225
01:04:33,440 --> 01:04:37,119
in face of like the devastation I just

1226
01:04:35,599 --> 01:04:40,000
saw,

1227
01:04:37,119 --> 01:04:42,720
we watched the forest get chopped down,

1228
00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:08,919
dried out, burned

1229
01:04:42,720 --> 01:04:46,799
like acre after acre after down. one of

1230
01:04:45,039 --> 01:04:47,359
the most important [music] biospheres in

1233
01:04:48,799 --> 01:04:53,599
andgt;

1234
01:04:51,359 --> 01:04:56,160
It adds a lot of value to eating

1235
01:04:53,599 --> 01:04:58,160
alternatives like this or even a sausage

1236
01:04:56,160 --> 01:04:59,359
like this blended, you know, with a

1237
01:04:58,160 --> 01:05:01,039
little bit of real pork.

1238
01:04:59,359 --> 01:05:01,599
andgt;

1239
01:05:01,039 --> 01:05:03,280
flavor.

1240
01:05:01,599 --> 01:05:04,720
andgt;

1241
01:05:03,280 --> 01:05:06,640
other nutrients in it. [music]

1242
01:05:04,720 --> 01:05:08,079
andgt;

1243
01:05:06,640 --> 01:05:10,319
had all kinds of different mushroom

1244
01:05:08,079 --> 01:05:11,280
blend sausages and burgers. You canand

1245
01:05:10,319 --> 01:05:12,480
tell the difference. Yeah.

1246
01:05:11,280 --> 01:05:13,839
andgt;

1247
01:05:12,480 --> 01:05:14,559
better cuz you get a little more depth

1248
01:05:13,839 --> 01:05:16,319
of flavor.

1249
01:05:14,559 --> 01:05:18,000
andgt;

1250
01:05:16,319 --> 01:05:19,599
the meat in the middle of the road.

1252
01:05:19,599 --> 01:05:21,520
right?

1253
00:00:03,920 --> 00:00:07,840
andgt;

1254
01:05:21,520 --> 01:05:27,200
andgt;

1255
01:05:23,920 --> 01:05:29,200
meat and fish.

1256
01:05:27,200 --> 01:05:33,559
And there are some things you can eat

1257
01:05:29,200 --> 01:05:33,559
that can actually help the environment.

1258
01:05:34,559 --> 01:05:39,599
Remember, stop, look at me, look at

1259
01:05:37,920 --> 01:05:43,119
whatever.

1260
01:05:39,599 --> 01:05:45,359
Lion fish. Yeah,

1262
01:05:45,359 --> 01:05:49,280
the Pacific that are now spreading to

1263
01:05:47,119 --> 01:05:51,599
the Atlantic.

1264
01:05:49,280 --> 01:05:54,240
They have no natural predators and

1265
01:05:51,599 --> 01:05:56,900
theyand

1266
01:05:54,240 --> 01:06:00,920
90% of juvenile native fish on a reef

1267
01:05:56,900 --> 01:06:00,920
[music] in just 5 weeks.

1268
01:06:09,359 --> 01:06:15,039
Yeah, baby. One line fish at a time. Try

1269
01:06:12,559 --> 01:06:18,720
to save the reef. They are a beautiful

1270
01:06:15,039 --> 01:06:20,240
fish, but they got to go.

1271
01:06:18,720 --> 01:06:21,039
andgt;

1272
01:06:20,240 --> 01:06:22,720
people eat line fish?

1273
01:06:21,039 --> 01:06:24,319
andgt;

1274
01:06:22,720 --> 01:06:25,680
because lion fish is a nice meat.

1276
01:06:25,680 --> 01:06:26,720
andgt;

1277
01:06:26,319 --> 01:06:29,440
andgt;

1278
01:06:26,720 --> 01:06:31,039
andgt;

1279
01:06:29,440 --> 01:06:31,359
lot. Itand

1280
01:06:31,039 --> 01:06:34,000
hurts.

1281
01:06:31,359 --> 01:06:34,720
andgt;

1282
00:00:03,990 --> 00:00:05,430
andgt;

1283
01:06:34,720 --> 01:06:36,079
andgt;

1284
01:06:35,440 --> 01:06:37,200
andgt;

1285
01:06:36,079 --> 01:06:40,319
andgt;

1286
01:06:37,200 --> 01:06:40,319
andgt;

1287
01:06:44,480 --> 01:06:49,119
India

1288
01:06:47,119 --> 01:06:50,960
and weand

1289
01:06:49,119 --> 01:06:53,599
a little salad. Do a little sauce on

1290
01:06:50,960 --> 01:06:55,520
top. I mean, once you remove the deadly

1292
01:06:55,520 --> 01:06:59,280
you hot and cold and want to throw up.

1293
01:06:57,599 --> 01:07:00,799
It hurts so bad. Itand

1294
01:06:59,280 --> 01:07:02,079
fish to work with.

1295
01:07:00,799 --> 01:07:03,599
andgt;

1296
01:07:02,079 --> 01:07:05,039
andgt;

1297
01:07:03,599 --> 01:07:06,880
andgt;

1298
01:07:05,039 --> 01:07:08,799
about this fish is that it reproduces so

1299
01:07:06,880 --> 01:07:10,640
fast. One female can lay 2 million eggs

1300
01:07:08,799 --> 01:07:12,079
at a time. So [music] can do an

1301
01:07:10,640 --> 01:07:14,559
extraordinary amount of damage. On the

1302
01:07:12,079 --> 01:07:16,720
other hand, itand

1303
01:07:14,559 --> 01:07:18,240
food. And [music] the more we eat this,

1304
01:07:16,720 --> 01:07:19,839
the healthier our ecosystems are going

1305
01:07:18,240 --> 01:07:21,599
to be and the more delicious our lives

1306
01:07:19,839 --> 01:07:23,359
are.

1307
01:07:21,599 --> 01:07:26,640
And if youand

1308
01:07:23,359 --> 01:07:28,559
eat feral pig. Itand

1309
01:07:26,640 --> 01:07:30,480
Australia, you can eat the goats that

1310
01:07:28,559 --> 01:07:33,680
are running wild, devastating the

1311
01:07:30,480 --> 01:07:35,806
landscape. And in Europe, you might eat

1312
01:07:33,680 --> 01:07:37,599
wild venison where out of control

1313
01:07:35,806 --> 01:07:39,760
[music] deer numbers are stopping the

1314
01:07:37,599 --> 01:07:41,760
forest growing back. These are the areas

1316
01:07:41,760 --> 01:07:45,359
impact the world around us and being

1317
01:07:43,760 --> 01:07:48,319
conscious about that and making real

1318
01:07:45,359 --> 01:07:50,480
decisions to try to do a better job at

1319
01:07:48,319 --> 01:07:51,839
impacting the world in a positive way is

1320
01:07:50,480 --> 01:07:55,599
really what [music] it all comes down

1321
01:07:51,839 --> 01:07:58,960
to. With the arrival of mycelium farms,

1322
01:07:55,599 --> 01:08:01,039
blended meats, air proteins, weand

1323
01:07:58,960 --> 01:08:04,559
able to feed ourselves on a fraction of

1324
01:08:01,039 --> 01:08:09,559
the land that we currently use.

1325
01:08:04,559 --> 01:08:04,569
And if we embrace these new foods,

1326
01:08:11,760 --> 01:08:18,000
we could bring back huge swaves [music]

1327
01:08:14,480 --> 01:08:20,319
of wild habitat,

1328
00:00:04,100 --> 00:00:09,379
locking away carbon,

1329
01:08:20,319 --> 01:08:25,600
making Earth more [music] resilient and

1330
01:08:23,279 --> 01:08:27,359
more stable.

1331
01:08:25,600 --> 01:08:30,880
And all those that help [music] us

1332
01:08:27,359 --> 01:08:33,600
restore a balance, those heroes would be

1333
01:08:30,880 --> 01:08:37,120
paid handsomely for their efforts by the

1334
01:08:33,600 --> 01:08:39,342
new finance system.

1335
01:08:37,120 --> 01:08:42,239
Can we really change the whole planet in

1336
01:08:39,342 --> 01:08:47,560
[music] a positive way?

1337
01:08:42,239 --> 01:08:47,560
Can we become global gardeners?

1338
01:08:51,120 --> 01:08:58,040
Professor Steve Simpson

1339
01:08:53,520 --> 01:08:58,040
is a marine acoustics biologist.

1340
01:09:01,040 --> 01:09:05,920
andgt;

1341
01:09:03,600 --> 01:09:07,520
angel fish. But then in in amongst the

1342
01:09:05,920 --> 01:09:10,182
sounds, youand

1343
01:09:07,520 --> 01:09:10,182
a [clears throat]

1344
01:09:11,920 --> 01:09:15,520
as if itand

1345
01:09:13,759 --> 01:09:18,159
other.

1346
01:09:15,520 --> 01:09:15,530
Underwater sound is really one of the

1347
01:09:18,159 --> 01:09:23,679
very very key cues that animals use to

1348
01:09:21,520 --> 01:09:25,759
communicate, to find their way around,

1349
01:09:23,679 --> 01:09:28,560
to choose where to live, to detect

1350
01:09:25,759 --> 01:09:30,880
predators, to avoid being eaten, and to

1351
01:09:28,560 --> 01:09:28,570
find their food. So sound really is

1352
01:09:30,880 --> 01:09:37,600
everywhere in the ocean.

1353
01:09:34,560 --> 01:09:40,239
So listening to the sea is a good way to

1354
01:09:37,600 --> 01:09:42,560
measure biodiversity.

1355
01:09:40,239 --> 01:09:44,319
andgt;

1356
01:09:42,560 --> 01:09:48,839
are making which sounds. The [music]

1357
01:09:44,319 --> 01:09:48,839
WTF, the Whatand

1358
01:09:52,159 --> 01:09:55,679
This reef is just full of life. You can

1359
00:00:04,190 --> 00:00:08,670
hear all the crackling, but you can hear

1360
01:09:55,679 --> 01:09:59,760
so many different species of fish. Itand

1361
01:09:58,480 --> 01:10:03,080
really obvious that [music] this is a

1362
01:09:59,760 --> 01:10:03,080
healthy reef.

1363
01:10:05,440 --> 01:10:10,360
This is what happens when the reef

1365
01:10:10,800 --> 01:10:17,440
With [music] climate change, the coral

1366
01:10:12,640 --> 01:10:20,159
dies and the habitat crumbles away. The

1367
01:10:17,440 --> 01:10:21,540
fish leave. Theyand

1369
01:10:21,540 --> 01:10:24,719
[music]

1370
01:10:22,159 --> 01:10:27,520
thatand

1371
01:10:24,719 --> 01:10:31,480
acoustically empty.

1372
01:10:27,520 --> 01:10:31,480
It sounds like a graveyard.

1373
01:10:31,840 --> 01:10:36,880
Coral reefs are living on borrowed time.

1374
01:10:35,520 --> 01:10:41,440
They really could be the first

1375
01:10:36,880 --> 01:10:43,440
ecosystems on the planet that we lose.

1376
01:10:41,440 --> 01:10:45,520
And I guess the only thing that keeps

1377
01:10:43,440 --> 01:10:47,280
you going is that you you believe that

1378
01:10:45,520 --> 01:10:50,239
this doesnand

1379
01:10:47,280 --> 01:10:52,800
story.

1380
01:10:50,239 --> 01:10:55,440
andgt;

1381
01:10:52,800 --> 01:10:58,239
reef, Steve has teamed up with music

1382
01:10:55,440 --> 01:11:03,520
producer turned marine biologist Mary

1383
01:10:58,239 --> 01:11:04,719
Shadipo on an ambitious experiment.

1384
01:11:03,520 --> 01:11:06,560
andgt;

1385
01:11:04,719 --> 01:11:08,320
really healthy reef. Iand

1386
01:11:06,560 --> 01:11:10,159
together from different locations to

1387
01:11:08,320 --> 01:11:11,840
make a soundtrack. So, thereand

1388
01:11:10,159 --> 01:11:13,920
fish sounds. Thereand

1389
01:11:11,840 --> 01:11:17,040
sounds. So, creatures moving around.

1390
01:11:13,920 --> 01:11:20,880
Thereand

1391
01:11:17,040 --> 01:11:23,920
andgt;

1392
01:11:20,880 --> 01:11:26,920
year, the corals release a cloud of

1394
01:11:27,040 --> 01:11:31,760
These tiny drifters ride the ocean

1395
01:11:29,840 --> 01:11:34,480
currents [music]

1396
01:11:31,760 --> 01:11:37,504
until they detect the sound of a healthy

1397
01:11:34,480 --> 01:11:38,080
reef. This triggers them to drop down

1398
01:11:37,504 --> 01:11:40,880
[music]

1399
01:11:38,080 --> 01:11:42,320
and begin to grow.

1400
01:11:40,880 --> 01:11:44,000
andgt;

1401
01:11:42,320 --> 01:11:45,920
daytime. So, we have a daytime

1402
00:00:04,300 --> 00:00:07,629
soundtrack for them. And the fish

1403
01:11:45,920 --> 01:11:48,880
generally, they settle in the night

1404
01:11:47,329 --> 01:11:50,239
[music] time because thatand

1405
01:11:48,880 --> 01:11:52,320
theyand

1406
01:11:50,239 --> 01:11:54,800
in the cover of darkness.

1407
01:11:52,320 --> 01:11:57,760
andgt;

1408
01:11:54,800 --> 01:12:02,159
baby coral and the [music] baby fish is

1409
01:11:57,760 --> 01:12:04,239
to play them coral jazz. Babying.

1410
01:12:02,159 --> 01:12:06,480
Instead of making songs for people, now

1411
01:12:04,239 --> 01:12:09,280
making songs for coral and fish is quite

1412
01:12:06,480 --> 01:12:12,000
a good feeling, I have to say.

1413
01:12:09,280 --> 01:12:14,000
andgt;

1414
00:00:04,330 --> 00:00:09,970
can now enact their [music] full plan to

1415
00:00:04,330 --> 00:00:07,970
revive the reef.

1416
01:12:19,120 --> 01:12:22,800
andgt;

1417
01:12:21,280 --> 01:12:24,719
corals have died, but a few have

1418
01:12:22,800 --> 01:12:26,960
survived. These are really heat tolerant

1419
01:12:24,719 --> 01:12:28,400
corals.

1420
01:12:26,960 --> 01:12:31,520
So, step [music] one is that you cut

1421
01:12:28,400 --> 01:12:33,440
those corals into small pieces.

1422
01:12:31,520 --> 01:12:36,640
We take those fragments and glue them

1423
01:12:33,440 --> 01:12:38,880
onto plugs. We put the plugs into tanks

1425
01:12:38,880 --> 01:12:43,660
spread out much faster than they might

1426
01:12:40,640 --> 01:12:45,679
do in nature.

1427
01:12:43,660 --> 01:12:47,280
[music]

1428
01:12:45,679 --> 01:12:49,555
Once theyand

1429
01:12:47,280 --> 01:12:50,960
out onto the reef. Fish and corals,

1430
01:12:49,555 --> 01:12:53,120
[music] without one, you donand

1431
01:12:50,960 --> 01:12:54,480
other. So, our new approach is is

1432
01:12:53,120 --> 01:12:56,400
bringing the fish and the corals

1433
01:12:54,480 --> 01:12:59,440
together. So, step two is to [music] put

1434
01:12:56,400 --> 01:13:01,360
out light traps. These catch laval fish,

1435
01:12:59,440 --> 01:13:02,880
baby fish. Rather than letting them

1436
01:13:01,360 --> 01:13:05,040
settle on the reef and probably be

1438
01:13:05,040 --> 01:13:10,600
can fatten them up. We can feed them in

1439
01:13:06,880 --> 01:13:10,600
the aquarium systems.

1440
01:13:10,719 --> 01:13:15,120
Step three is we take [music] the fish

1441
01:13:12,960 --> 01:13:18,400
and we take the corals that weand

1442
01:13:15,120 --> 01:13:22,159
growing out onto the reef,

1443
01:13:18,400 --> 01:13:24,159
lay out the corals ready to grow.

1444
01:13:22,159 --> 01:13:25,600
We put a net over it to protect the fish

1445
01:13:24,159 --> 01:13:28,560
while they settle into their new

1446
01:13:25,600 --> 01:13:30,800
environment from predators.

1447
01:13:28,560 --> 01:13:32,800
But we also then implant [music] a

1448
01:13:30,800 --> 01:13:35,360
farming damsel fish into the middle of

1449
01:13:32,800 --> 01:13:37,380
it. These little damsel fish are like

1450
01:13:35,360 --> 01:13:38,800
bodyguards to the coral. Theyand

1451
01:13:37,380 --> 01:13:41,679
[music] anything. Theyand

1452
01:13:38,800 --> 01:13:44,000
shark. Theyand

1453
01:13:41,679 --> 01:13:46,880
that keeps fish that like to eat corals

1454
00:00:04,420 --> 00:00:10,260
away. We add a speaker thatand

1455
01:13:46,880 --> 01:13:52,560
the sounds of a healthy coral reef. And

1456
01:13:49,840 --> 01:13:54,159
then we can call in the corals. We can

1457
01:13:52,560 --> 01:13:55,600
call in the [music] fish. And if the

1458
01:13:54,159 --> 01:13:58,000
fish and the corals start to make that

1459
01:13:55,600 --> 01:13:59,920
their home, corals rebuild the habitat.

1460
00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:08,679
The fish provide all of the important

1461
01:13:59,920 --> 01:14:04,000
functions that keep the corals alive.

1462
01:14:02,239 --> 01:14:05,440
India

1463
00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:08,200
decade, it would look like a stunning

1464
01:14:05,440 --> 01:14:09,760
coral reef. And if we can save coral

1465
01:14:07,760 --> 01:14:12,239
reefs, we really demonstrate to

1466
01:14:09,760 --> 01:14:15,840
ourselves and to the future that we can

1467
01:14:12,239 --> 01:14:19,120
save other [music] ecosystems, too.

1468
01:14:15,840 --> 01:14:22,800
Rebuilding entire ecosystems is becoming

1469
01:14:19,120 --> 01:14:26,040
possible and essential for the health of

1470
01:14:22,800 --> 01:14:26,040
our planet.

1471
01:14:26,400 --> 01:14:31,080
But what about our own health

1472
01:14:31,081 --> 01:14:33,101
[music]

1473
01:14:36,320 --> 01:14:43,526
by 2050? The forecast is that around 70%

1474
01:14:40,080 --> 01:14:46,239
of us will live in urban areas.

1475
01:14:43,526 --> 01:14:49,880
[music] In South Korea, theyand

1476
01:14:46,239 --> 01:14:49,880
well past that.

1477
01:14:54,880 --> 01:14:59,040
Research shows that the stresses of city

1478
01:14:57,440 --> 01:15:00,960
living here are contributing to high

1479
01:14:59,040 --> 01:15:03,920
rates [music] of depression,

1480
01:15:00,960 --> 01:15:06,920
infertility, and a recent spike in youth

1482
01:15:07,761 --> 01:15:10,000
andgt;

1483
01:15:07,840 --> 01:15:12,800
andgt;

1484
00:00:04,510 --> 00:00:11,430
people living in the city become happier

1485
01:15:12,800 --> 01:15:16,920
by [music] connecting them to nature.

1486
01:15:38,547 --> 01:15:40,567
andgt;

1487
01:15:54,719 --> 01:15:58,252
andgt;

1488
01:15:56,232 --> 01:15:58,252
andgt;

1489
00:00:04,570 --> 00:00:07,890
andgt;

1490
01:16:13,262 --> 01:16:15,282
[music]

1491
01:16:21,778 --> 01:16:23,798
andgt;

1492
01:16:24,800 --> 01:16:29,520
andgt;

1493
01:16:27,673 --> 01:16:32,520
[music]

1495
01:16:36,843 --> 01:16:38,863
[music]

1496
01:16:45,358 --> 01:16:47,378
[music]

1498
01:17:20,073 --> 01:17:22,093
andgt;

1500
01:17:46,273 --> 01:17:48,293
[music]

1501
01:18:00,029 --> 01:18:02,049
andgt;

1502
01:18:07,234 --> 01:18:11,199
[music]

1503
01:18:08,719 --> 01:18:13,920
andgt;

1504
01:18:11,199 --> 01:18:16,920
healing programs [music] endorsed by the

1506
01:18:29,504 --> 01:18:31,524
andgt;

1507
01:18:33,920 --> 01:18:40,600
andgt;

1508
01:18:36,159 --> 01:18:40,600
cities and so happy when Iand

1509
01:18:41,949 --> 01:18:43,969
[music]

1510
01:18:47,844 --> 01:18:49,864
andgt;

1511
01:19:05,840 --> 01:19:11,040
andgt;

1512
01:19:08,960 --> 01:19:15,520
with students to alleviate [music]

1513
01:19:11,040 --> 01:19:15,520
the massive pressures theyand

1514
01:19:22,239 --> 01:19:25,320
Whatand

1515
01:19:27,800 --> 01:19:29,820
[music]

1516
01:19:37,625 --> 01:19:39,645
andgt;

1517
01:19:45,485 --> 01:19:47,505
[laughter]

1518
01:19:51,360 --> 01:19:56,320
andgt;

1519
01:19:53,440 --> 01:19:58,585
laughing.

1520
01:19:56,320 --> 01:20:01,920
andgt;

1521
01:19:58,585 --> 01:20:04,960
[music] these little games, but

1522
01:20:01,920 --> 01:20:07,280
probably so wildly different to their

1523
01:20:04,960 --> 01:20:10,760
life back in the city that this is just

1524
01:20:07,280 --> 01:20:10,760
such a release.

1525
01:20:18,880 --> 01:20:26,920
andgt;

1526
01:20:21,920 --> 01:20:21,930
needs this to be

1528
01:20:31,280 --> 01:20:38,600
The dream would be to get this kind of

1529
01:20:33,600 --> 01:20:33,610
feeling within a city.

1530
01:20:46,960 --> 01:20:46,970
Just landed in Singapore and this is the

1531
01:20:50,400 --> 01:20:55,040
first thing Iand

1532
01:20:52,960 --> 01:20:58,239
Itand

1533
01:20:55,040 --> 01:21:02,679
an airport

1534
01:20:58,239 --> 01:21:02,679
with a huge single drop waterfall.

1535
01:21:02,776 --> 01:21:05,920
[music]

1536
01:21:03,760 --> 01:21:09,120
The only exciting thing about an airport

1537
01:21:05,920 --> 01:21:10,719
usually is leaving it. But this is just

1538
01:21:09,120 --> 01:21:13,966
if this is a sign of whatand

1539
01:21:10,719 --> 01:21:13,966
Singapore, Iand

1541
01:21:19,440 --> 01:21:23,081
making space for nature throughout the

1542
01:21:21,600 --> 01:21:25,101
city.

1543
01:21:23,081 --> 01:21:25,101
andgt;

1544
01:21:27,199 --> 01:21:34,216
andgt;

1545
01:21:29,280 --> 01:21:36,236
that itand

1546
01:21:34,216 --> 01:21:36,236
[music]

1547
01:21:40,111 --> 01:21:44,640
[music] This is just unreal.

1548
01:21:43,280 --> 01:21:48,239
And then you look over and you see, oh,

1549
01:21:44,640 --> 01:21:52,556
day surgery unit. [music]

1550
01:21:48,239 --> 01:21:54,576
It really does feel like a a wild place.

1551
01:21:52,556 --> 01:21:54,576
andgt;

1552
01:21:55,440 --> 01:21:58,400
andgt;

1553
01:21:57,440 --> 01:22:00,320
didn't

1554
01:21:58,400 --> 01:22:03,120
today.

1555
01:22:00,320 --> 01:22:06,239
And just thatand

1556
01:22:03,120 --> 01:22:08,239
proper wild little moments.

1557
01:22:06,239 --> 01:22:09,760
If this is a public hospital and if this

1558
01:22:08,239 --> 01:22:11,360
is the place where people everyone can

1559
01:22:09,760 --> 01:22:13,679
come to get healed [music] in Singapore

1560
01:22:11,360 --> 01:22:16,560
surrounded by nature which we know

1561
01:22:13,679 --> 01:22:20,067
peerreview journal science proven heals

1562
01:22:16,560 --> 01:22:22,480
people quicker being around plants

1563
01:22:20,067 --> 01:22:24,719
[music] then this kind of system this

1564
01:22:22,480 --> 01:22:26,000
kind of hospital that should be in the

1565
01:22:24,719 --> 01:22:29,947
rest of the world. This is how we should

1566
00:00:04,950 --> 00:00:08,897
be healing people everywhere. [music]

1567
01:22:33,600 --> 01:22:37,199
Not only has the city ensured that

1568
01:22:35,440 --> 01:22:39,360
greenery [music] is planted onto so many

1569
01:22:37,199 --> 01:22:41,027
of its buildings,

1570
01:22:39,360 --> 01:22:42,719
but itand

1571
01:22:41,027 --> 01:22:46,267
[music]

1572
01:22:42,719 --> 01:22:48,287
to invite wildlife back in.

1573
01:22:46,267 --> 01:22:48,287
[music]

1574
01:22:56,400 --> 01:22:58,960
Itand

1575
01:22:58,057 --> 01:23:01,120
[music]

1576
01:22:58,960 --> 01:23:05,719
but it feels like itand

1577
01:23:01,120 --> 01:23:05,719
I love about a jungle.

1578
01:23:06,159 --> 01:23:11,280
Theyand

1579
01:23:08,400 --> 01:23:16,280
Hello.

1580
01:23:11,280 --> 01:23:11,290
Hello, guys. Oh, wow.

1581
01:23:18,960 --> 01:23:24,967
Hi. Howand

1582
01:23:22,947 --> 01:23:24,967
[music]

1583
01:23:26,880 --> 01:23:30,239
What?

1584
01:23:29,497 --> 01:23:33,520
[music]

1585
01:23:30,239 --> 01:23:35,760
India

1586
01:23:33,520 --> 01:23:41,080
Itand

1587
01:23:35,760 --> 01:23:41,080
as well. I catch up with your friends.

1588
01:23:42,159 --> 01:23:48,800
I never thought I would have any

1589
01:23:44,719 --> 01:23:50,239
moment like that with a family of otter

1590
01:23:48,800 --> 01:23:53,077
in a place like this, an urban

1591
01:23:50,239 --> 01:23:53,280
environment like this.

1592
01:23:53,077 --> 01:23:56,239
andgt;

1593
01:23:53,280 --> 01:23:58,000
andgt;

1594
01:23:56,239 --> 01:24:00,560
like this is kind of a blueprint for a

1595
00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:09,440
future that I want to live in. [music]

1596
01:24:00,560 --> 01:24:04,000
It doesnand

1597
01:24:02,400 --> 01:24:07,280
anything. It doesnand

1598
00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:10,560
compromise. It just feels good. Why

1599
01:24:07,280 --> 01:24:14,038
isnand

1600
01:24:09,520 --> 01:24:16,058
Itand

1601
01:24:14,038 --> 01:24:16,058
[music]

1602
01:24:26,483 --> 01:24:28,503
andgt;

1603
01:24:34,320 --> 01:24:38,800
andgt;

1604
01:24:37,280 --> 01:24:42,719
there were four chapters [music] in the

1605
01:24:38,800 --> 01:24:47,760
story of a planet like Earth?

1606
01:24:42,719 --> 01:24:52,738
andgt;

1607
01:24:47,760 --> 01:24:52,738
Two, a time when life evolves. [music]

1608
01:24:53,440 --> 01:24:58,639
Three, a time when intelligent life

1609
00:00:05,100 --> 00:00:11,860
evolves, but unrestricted its impact

1610
01:24:58,639 --> 01:25:02,760
comes to threaten the planet.

1611
01:25:03,040 --> 01:25:05,760
Four, a time when the intelligent

1612
01:25:05,140 --> 01:25:10,080
[music]

1613
01:25:05,760 --> 01:25:12,320
life becomes wise and works out how to

1614
01:25:10,080 --> 01:25:14,480
be a positive force [music] on its

1615
01:25:12,320 --> 01:25:18,000
planet.

1616
01:25:14,480 --> 01:25:20,159
Earth is at chapter 3 and we, those of

1617
00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,934
us alive now, are the only ones capable

1618
01:25:20,159 --> 01:25:24,320
of moving it on to chapter 4.

1619
01:25:22,814 --> 01:25:28,639
[snorts and gasps]

1620
01:25:24,320 --> 01:25:32,600
But are we really able to do that?

1621
01:25:28,639 --> 01:25:32,600
We may have already [music] started.

1623
01:26:02,719 --> 01:26:06,199
I know.

1625
01:26:11,440 --> 01:26:14,480
Heyo.

1626
01:26:12,960 --> 01:26:17,480
Heyo.

1628
01:26:24,080 --> 01:26:30,719
But here we are at the head of Ishibishi

1629
01:26:26,960 --> 01:26:32,880
Falls. Uh right at the base of Auich.

1630
01:26:30,719 --> 01:26:36,560
Auch is uh pronounced like kind of

1631
01:26:32,880 --> 01:26:38,239
stubbing your toe like a so and it means

1632
01:26:36,560 --> 01:26:41,679
sugar loaf. This is the center of our

1633
01:26:38,239 --> 01:26:43,440
world right here. Ishy Fishy Falls.

1634
01:26:41,679 --> 01:26:46,400
This is where we catch our fish for our

1635
01:26:43,440 --> 01:26:48,080
people. I remember first learning how to

1636
01:26:46,400 --> 01:26:49,840
walk on the rocks when I was about four

1637
01:26:48,080 --> 01:26:51,760
or five years old coming down here,

1638
01:26:49,840 --> 01:26:53,520
right? And then when youand

1639
01:26:51,760 --> 01:26:56,639
to pack a fish, a load of fish on your

1640
01:26:53,520 --> 01:26:58,400
back and head you up that trails.

1641
01:26:56,639 --> 01:27:01,840
So, if you look at the river, you notice

1642
01:26:58,400 --> 01:27:04,320
itand

1643
01:27:01,840 --> 01:27:06,719
but itand

1644
01:27:04,320 --> 01:27:09,679
from the dam removal. But what we donand

1645
01:27:06,719 --> 01:27:11,600
have is surface scum water off the dam.

1646
01:27:09,679 --> 01:27:14,239
You donand

1647
01:27:11,600 --> 01:27:18,159
sides. You donand

1648
01:27:14,239 --> 01:27:19,600
The riverand

1649
01:27:18,159 --> 01:27:23,560
at the last dirty of the water. Youand

1650
01:27:19,600 --> 01:27:23,560
never going to see that dirty again.

1651
01:27:29,600 --> 01:27:33,000
I got him.

1652
01:27:38,400 --> 01:27:43,199
you call like a 20 pounder, but to be

1654
01:27:43,199 --> 01:27:46,960
this about a 40 pounder around here,

1655
01:27:44,800 --> 01:27:49,920
though. This guy across the river might

1656
01:27:46,960 --> 01:27:51,280
call it 50. I donand

1657
01:27:49,920 --> 01:27:54,600
You know, fish story is getting a little

1658
01:27:51,280 --> 01:27:54,600
big, right?

1659
01:27:54,639 --> 01:27:59,199
You know, I when I seen the fish this

1660
01:27:56,400 --> 01:28:00,719
year and how healthy they were, man, it

1661
01:27:59,199 --> 01:28:02,719
made me really proud of all the work

1662
01:28:00,719 --> 01:28:04,960
weand

1664
01:28:04,960 --> 01:28:11,120
hard because [music]

1665
01:28:06,719 --> 01:28:15,040
itand

1666
01:28:11,120 --> 01:28:17,060
andgt;

1667
01:28:15,040 --> 01:28:22,199
a landmark victory to demolish four

1668
01:28:17,060 --> 01:28:22,199
[music] dams and restore the river.

1669
01:28:22,286 --> 01:28:27,760
[music] wishing well.

1670
01:28:25,760 --> 01:28:30,000
andgt;

1671
01:28:27,760 --> 01:28:32,766
last of the diggers will leave the damn

1672
00:00:05,310 --> 00:00:11,430
removal sites and let nature take

1673
01:28:32,766 --> 01:28:36,120
[music] its course.

1674
01:28:43,040 --> 01:28:45,921
Itand

1675
01:28:48,486 --> 01:28:52,471
[snorts]

1676
01:28:50,451 --> 01:28:52,471
[music]

1677
01:28:55,691 --> 01:28:57,711
andgt;

1678
01:29:00,931 --> 01:29:02,951
[music]

1679
01:29:03,551 --> 01:29:05,571
[snorts]

1680
01:29:11,411 --> 01:29:15,320
[laughter]

1681
01:29:11,840 --> 01:29:15,320
andgt;

1682
01:29:17,679 --> 01:29:21,920
and it looks so beautiful, so confident.

1683
01:29:22,880 --> 01:29:28,719
so healthy [music]

1684
01:29:25,760 --> 01:29:32,199
andgt;

1685
01:29:28,719 --> 01:29:32,199
Itand

1686
01:29:35,040 --> 01:29:38,520
It is beautiful.

1688
01:29:47,520 --> 01:29:52,840
We have this generation of youth growing

1689
01:29:49,600 --> 01:29:52,840
up now,

1690
01:29:53,760 --> 01:29:58,920
not like myself that seen the river

1692
01:29:59,920 --> 01:29:59,930
It was uh really hard to watch the river

1693
01:30:03,600 --> 01:30:12,400
die, like just be sick every year.

1694
01:30:09,920 --> 01:30:14,800
So, this next generation does [music]

1696
01:30:14,800 --> 01:30:18,880
know river health. Theyand

1699
01:30:20,400 --> 01:30:26,320
of their culture. Itand

1700
01:30:22,880 --> 01:30:28,800
and itand

1701
01:30:26,320 --> 01:30:31,199
I look at this river

1702
01:30:28,800 --> 01:30:34,679
and itand

1703
01:30:31,199 --> 01:30:34,679
and itand

1704
01:30:37,120 --> 01:30:41,280
Itand

1705
01:30:39,199 --> 01:30:43,120
salmon have been able to make it to the

1706
01:30:41,280 --> 01:30:46,000
spawning grounds in the upper reaches of

1707
01:30:43,120 --> 01:30:49,040
the Clamoth River.

1708
00:00:05,450 --> 00:00:11,210
No one expected them to make it over 200

1709
01:30:49,040 --> 01:30:54,800
miles in the very first year the dams

1710
01:30:51,760 --> 01:30:58,280
were removed. [music]

1711
01:30:54,800 --> 01:30:58,280
But they did.

1712
01:30:59,040 --> 01:31:02,159
You know, there was elders who didnand

1714
01:31:02,159 --> 01:31:07,360
life, who did not get to see dam removal

1715
01:31:04,400 --> 01:31:08,880
come through today. And and uh I want to

1716
01:31:07,360 --> 01:31:11,840
say a prayer for those people and thank

1717
01:31:08,880 --> 01:31:13,600
them for all their hard work. And it

1718
01:31:11,840 --> 01:31:15,679
makes me really really proud to know

1719
01:31:13,600 --> 01:31:18,483
that all the work that we did in the

1721
01:31:18,483 --> 01:31:22,400
[music] Itand

1722
01:31:19,679 --> 01:31:24,000
amazing. It was everybody that came

1723
01:31:22,400 --> 01:31:25,600
together.

1724
00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:10,280
You know, we took four dams down,

1725
01:31:25,600 --> 01:31:30,719
restored 400 miles of habitat,

1726
01:31:28,800 --> 01:31:31,840
the biggest restoration project in the

1727
01:31:30,719 --> 01:31:34,203
history of the United States and

1728
01:31:31,840 --> 01:31:36,719
possibly the world.

1729
01:31:34,203 --> 01:31:38,560
[music] You know, maybe uh our

1730
01:31:36,719 --> 01:31:41,360
great-grandfathers didnand

1731
01:31:38,560 --> 01:31:42,800
figured out. you know, maybe uh we have

1732
01:31:41,360 --> 01:31:44,639
to evolve in time and do things

1733
01:31:42,800 --> 01:31:46,719
different [music] and that may maybe

1734
01:31:44,639 --> 01:31:50,719
undoing some of the things we did wrong

1735
01:31:46,719 --> 01:31:53,760
and uh I really see it as something that

1736
01:31:50,719 --> 01:31:56,480
the world can build on. This right here

1737
01:31:53,760 --> 01:31:58,480
could be setting the [music] foundation

1738
01:31:56,480 --> 01:31:56,490
for greater things to come in this

1740
01:32:01,920 --> 01:32:06,440
Maybe this [music] is the big shift the

1741
01:32:03,280 --> 01:32:06,440
world needs.

1742
01:32:07,440 --> 01:32:13,600
Natureand

1743
01:32:10,239 --> 01:32:15,520
things around.

1745
01:32:15,520 --> 01:32:21,440
this planet.

1746
01:32:17,600 --> 01:32:23,360
We now know how to live on Earth.

1747
01:32:21,440 --> 01:32:25,760
Link the world economy [music] to the

1748
01:32:23,360 --> 01:32:28,760
planetand

1750
01:32:29,120 --> 01:32:35,360
Learn how to feed ourselves [music]

1751
01:32:31,040 --> 01:32:39,440
without devouring the planet.

1752
01:32:35,360 --> 01:32:43,159
and recognize that only with nature can

1753
01:32:39,440 --> 01:32:43,159
we truly thrive.

1754
01:32:43,634 --> 01:32:48,874
[music] Weand

1755
01:32:46,400 --> 01:32:51,360
global gardeners. Weand

1756
01:32:48,874 --> 01:32:54,800
[music] stewards. We are the captains of

1757
01:32:51,360 --> 01:32:57,520
spaceship Earth.

1758
01:32:54,800 --> 01:33:00,719
But are we ready?

1759
01:32:57,520 --> 01:33:03,719
Are we wise enough?

1761
01:33:05,520 --> 01:33:09,719
Yeah, almost.

1762
01:33:28,080 --> 01:33:33,480
India

1763
01:33:31,040 --> 01:33:33,480
India

1764
01:33:33,840 --> 01:33:39,760
India

1765
01:33:36,880 --> 01:33:42,800
India

1766
01:33:39,760 --> 01:33:45,360
India

1767
01:33:42,800 --> 01:33:47,880
India

1768
01:33:45,360 --> 01:33:47,880
billionaire. [singing]

1769
01:33:50,445 --> 01:33:54,480
[music]

1770
01:33:51,440 --> 01:33:57,280
India

1771
01:33:54,480 --> 01:34:01,579
India

1772
01:33:57,280 --> 01:34:03,360
India

1773
01:34:01,579 --> 01:34:06,000
andgt;

1774
01:34:03,360 --> 01:34:08,159
andgt;

1775
00:00:05,650 --> 00:00:11,110
and [singing]

1776
01:34:08,159 --> 01:34:11,460
India

1777
01:34:15,520 --> 01:34:19,280
Doesnand

1778
01:34:16,880 --> 01:34:22,080
Doesnand

1779
01:34:19,280 --> 01:34:23,850
what you try and tell because nothing is

1780
01:34:22,080 --> 01:34:27,360
your business when youand

1781
01:34:23,850 --> 01:34:32,239
[music and singing] taking for free. How

1782
01:34:27,360 --> 01:34:27,370
to live farther? Iand

1783
01:34:32,239 --> 01:34:40,880
Baby, Iand

1784
01:34:35,360 --> 01:34:43,040
hands off. This is not before.

1785
01:34:40,880 --> 01:34:46,175
India

1786
01:34:43,040 --> 01:34:46,175
foresh. [music and singing]

1787
01:34:52,670 --> 01:34:54,690
[music]

1788
01:34:57,280 --> 01:35:03,199
India

1789
01:34:59,875 --> 01:35:05,600
[music] Iand

1791
01:35:05,600 --> 01:35:08,960
that deal [music] with digital

1792
01:35:07,199 --> 01:35:11,720
anthropology.

1793
01:35:08,960 --> 01:35:11,720
India

1794
00:00:05,710 --> 00:00:11,550
India

1795
01:35:14,800 --> 01:35:20,719
India

1796
01:35:17,840 --> 01:35:24,000
and the world is [music] cru.

1797
01:35:20,719 --> 01:35:25,440
India

1798
00:00:05,720 --> 00:00:11,399
circular economy [music]

1799
01:35:25,440 --> 01:35:32,639
architect. Iand

1800
01:35:29,679 --> 01:35:36,000
my life and soul of the party. [music]

1801
01:35:32,639 --> 01:35:39,000
I walk the land and get up with

1803
01:35:39,040 --> 01:35:42,506
extinction. [music]

1804
01:35:48,346 --> 01:35:50,366
[music]

1805
01:35:53,840 --> 01:35:57,571
Heat. Heat.

1806
01:35:55,551 --> 01:35:57,571
[music]

1807
01:36:02,756 --> 01:36:04,776
[music]

1808
01:36:08,480 --> 01:36:10,671
Yeah. [music]

1809
01:36:16,080 --> 01:36:18,531
Heat. [music]

1810
01:36:23,061 --> 01:36:25,081
[music]

1811
01:36:25,681 --> 01:36:27,701
[singing]

1812
01:36:30,921 --> 01:36:35,000
[music] Power of the night.